1100. Mars Numbers (20)
People on Mars count their numbers with base 13:
- Zero on Earth is called "tret" on Mars.
- The numbers 1 to 12 on Earch is called "jan, feb, mar, apr, may, jun, jly, aug, sep, oct, nov, dec" on Mars, respectively.
- For the next higher digit, Mars people name the 12 numbers as "tam, hel, maa, huh, tou, kes, hei, elo, syy, lok, mer, jou", respectively.
For examples, the number 29 on Earth is called "hel mar" on Mars; and "elo nov" on Mars corresponds to 115 on Earth. In order to help communication between people from these two planets, you are supposed to write a program for mutual translation between Earth and Mars number systems.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive integer N (< 100). Then N lines follow, each contains a number in [0, 169), given either in the form of an Earth number, or that of Mars.
Output Specification:
For each number, print in a line the corresponding number in the other language.
Sample Input:4 29 5 elo nov tamSample Output:
hel mar may 115 13
#include<cstdio> #include<iostream> #include<string> #include<map> using namespace std; const int maxn = 170; string NumtoStr[maxn]; map<string, int> StrtoNum; string ge[13] = { "tret", "jan", "feb", "mar", "apr", "may", "jun", "jly", "aug", "sep", "oct", "nov", "dec" }; string shi[13] = { "tret", "tam", "hel", "maa", "huh", "tou", "kes", "hei", "elo", "syy", "lok", "mer", "jou" }; void init(){ for(int i = 0; i < 13; ++i){ NumtoStr[i] = ge[i]; StrtoNum[ge[i]] = i; NumtoStr[i * 13] = shi[i]; StrtoNum[shi[i]] = i * 13; } for(int i = 1; i < 13; ++i){ for(int j = 1; j < 13; ++j){ NumtoStr[i * 13 + j] = shi[i] + " " + ge[j]; StrtoNum[shi[i] + " " + ge[j]] = i * 13 + j; } } } int main(){ init(); int n; string str; scanf("%d", &n); getchar(); for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){ getline(cin, str); if(str[0] >= '0' && str[0] <= '9'){ int sum = 0, i = 0; while(i < str.size()){ sum = sum * 10 + (str[i] - '0'); ++i; } cout << NumtoStr[sum] << endl; }else{ cout << StrtoNum[str] << endl; } } return 0; } /* #include<cstdio> #include<string> #include<cstring> #include<iostream> using namespace std; string ge[13] = { "tret", "jan", "feb", "mar", "apr", "may", "jun", "jly", "aug", "sep", "oct", "nov", "dec" }; string shi[13] = { "", "tam", "hel", "maa", "huh", "tou", "kes", "hei", "elo", "syy", "lok", "mer", "jou" }; char str[10]; int main(){ int n; scanf("%d", &n);getchar(); while(n--){ gets(str); if(str[0] >= '0' && str[0] <= '9'){ //输入的是数字 int num; sscanf(str, "%d", &num); //或者用一个循环转换成数字 if(num == 0){ //特殊处理0 cout << ge[num] << endl; continue; } cout << shi[num / 13]; //输出十位,如果是13以内输出空 是13倍数输出对应火星文 if(num % 13 != 0){ //如果不是13倍数 有两种情况 if(num / 13 != 0) //不是13以内的数 cout << " "; cout << ge[num % 13]; } cout << endl; }else{ //输入的是火星文 int ans = 0; if(strlen(str) != 4){ for(int i = 0; i < strlen(str); i += 4){ string temp = ""; for(int j = i; j < i + 3; ++j){ temp += str[j]; } if(temp == "") break; for(int j = 0; j < 13; ++j){ if(ge[j] == temp) ans += j; if(shi[j] == temp) ans += 13 * j; } } } cout << ans << endl; } } return 0; } */