Linux系统性能获取方法

[root@node21 root]# vmstat   

procs                      memory      swap          io     system      cpu  r  b  w   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in    cs us sy id  0  0  0      0 1066680 176680 415212    0    0     0     6   25    33 27  0 25 内存：               free|grep Mem:|awk '{print  $4 " " $6 " " $7 }' cpu:                 sar 1|grep Average:|awk '{print $3 " " $5 " " $4 }' swap:            vmstat 1 2|awk '{print  $8 " " $9 }' |grep -v ^swap |grep -v ^si|tail -n 1 context:             vmstat 1 2|awk '{print  $13 }' |grep -v ^system |grep -v ^cs|tail -n 1 netflow:  eth0:      sar -n DEV 1|grep eth0|grep -v ^Average:|awk '{print $3 " " $6 " " $7 }'          eth1:      sar -n DEV 1|grep eth1|grep -v ^Average:|awk '{print $3 " " $6 " " $7 }'                      $6为in的流量,$7为out流量，单位是bytes/s     avgload：            uptime|awk '{print  $10 " " $11 " " $12}'|sed 's/,//g'                this is righter:  uptime|awk '{print  $(NF-2) " " $(NF-1) " " $NF}'|sed 's/,//g' 其他命令   mpstat iostat ... 

也可以通过从Proc文件获取,这种方式不依赖于linux命令,且性能较好.

 

CPU利用率的获取脚本

#!/bin/sh
 interval=1
 t=`date +%T`
 #result=`cat /proc/stat |grep cpu -m 1`
 result=`cat /proc/stat |grep "cpu "`
 usr1=`echo $result|awk '{print $2}'`
 nice1=`echo $result|awk '{print $3}'`
 sys1=`echo $result|awk '{print $4}'`
 idle1=`echo $result|awk '{print $5}'`

 let t1=usr1+nice1+sys1+idle1

 while [ 1 ]
 do

 sleep $interval
 result=`cat /proc/stat |grep "cpu "`
 usr2=`echo $result|awk '{print $2}'`
 nice2=`echo $result|awk '{print $3}'`
 sys2=`echo $result|awk '{print $4}'`
 idle2=`echo $result|awk '{print $5}'`
 let t2=usr2+nice2+sys2+idle2
 let t3=t2-t1

 if [ $t3 -eq 0 ];
 then  let t3=1
 fi

 let usr=/(usr2-usr1/)*10000/t3
 let nice=/(nice2-nice1/)*10000/t3
 let sys=/(sys2-sys1/)*10000/t3
 let idle=/(idle2-idle1/)*10000/t3
 let usr1=usr2
 let nice1=nice2
 let sys1=sys2
 let idle1=idle2
 let t1=usr1+nice1+sys1+idle1

 echo $usr $nice $sys $idle>>CPUData$t.txt

 done

 

Mem获取方法

 

#!/bin/sh
 interval=1
 t=`date +%T`
 while [ 1 ];
 do

 sleep $interval

 result=`cat /proc/meminfo`

 free=`echo $result |grep "MemFree:" |awk '{print $5}'`
 buffers=`echo $result |grep Buffers: |awk '{print $8}'`
 cached=`echo $result |grep Cached: |awk '{print $11}'`
 swap=`echo $result |awk '{print $14}'`

 r=`echo $result |awk '{print $2}'`

 let used=used/1024 let free=free/1024
 let shared=shared/1024
 let buffers=buffers/1024
 let cached=cached/1024
# echo $free $buffers  $cached $swap
 echo $free $buffers $cached $swap >>MemData$t.txt
 done

 

网络获取方法

 

#!/bin/sh
let interval=2
t=`date +%T` 
result=`cat /proc/net/dev |grep eth0|sed 's/eth0://g'` 
rb1=`echo $result|awk '{print $1}'` 
rp1=`echo $result|awk '{print $2}'`
sb1=`echo $result|awk '{print $9}'`
sp1=`echo $result|awk '{print $10}'`
while [ 2 ]
do
sleep $interval
result=`cat /proc/net/dev |grep eth0|sed 's/eth0://g'`
rb2=`echo $result|awk '{print $1}'`
rp2=`echo $result|awk '{print $2}'`
sb2=`echo $result|awk '{print $9}'` 
sp2=`echo $result|awk '{print $10}'`
let rb=/(rb2-rb1/)/2/1024
let rp=/(rp2-rp1/)/2
let sb=/(sb2-sb1/)/2/1024
let sp=/(sp2-sp1/)/2
let rb1=rb2
let rp1=rp2
let sb1=sb2
let sp1=sp2
echo $rb $rp $sb $sp>>NetData$t
done

 

 

 

killall

 

killall  cpu.sh
killall net.sh
killall mem.sh

 

Linux System and Performance Monitoring

http://blog.chinaunix.net/u1/38871/showart_2158781.html