第3周实验报告

 任务2：

//课后题目：程序找错

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Time
{
public:                           //在这里缺少公共说明，class默认成员为private，不可访问
	
	void set_time (void);

	void show_time (void);

private:

	int hour;

	int minute;

	int sec;
};

Time t;

int main (void)
{
	t.set_time ();             //缺少调用类成员的说明

	t.show_time ();

	return 0;
}

void Time::set_time (void)     //函数返回型错误，缺少域运算符
{
	cin >> t.hour;

	cin >> t.minute;

	cin >> t.sec;
}

void Time::show_time (void)   //与上同
{
	cout << hour << ":" << minute << ":" << sec << endl;   //删除了t成员的专属调用
}

任务3：

//对类的功能进行增加

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Time
{
public:                           
	
	void set_time (void);

	void show_time (void);

	void add_seconds (int);

	void add_minutes (int);

	void add_hours (int);

private:

	void add_a_sec (void);

	void add_a_minute (void);

	void add_an_hour (void);

	bool is_time (int, int, int);

	int hour;

	int minute;

	int sec;
};

int main (void)
{
	Time t1;

	Time &t2 = t1;

	t1.set_time ();             

	t2.show_time ();

	int n, m, t;

	cout << "请依次输入增加的秒，分，时：" << endl;

	cin >> n >> m >> t;

	t1.add_seconds (n);

	t1.add_minutes (m);

	t1.add_hours (t);

	t2.show_time ();

	return 0;
}

void Time::set_time (void)     
{
	char c1, c2;

	cout << "请输入时间（格式hh:mm:ss）";

	while (1)
	{
		cin >> hour >> c1 >> minute >> c2 >> sec;

		if (c1 != ':' || c2 != ':')
		{
			cout << "格式不正确，请重新输入。" << endl;
		}
		else if (!is_time (hour, minute, sec))
		{
			cout << "时间非法，请重新输入。" << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			break;
		}
	}
}

void Time::show_time (void)   
{
	cout << hour << ":" << minute << ":" << sec << endl;
}

bool Time::is_time (int h, int m, int s)
{
	if (h < 0 || h > 24 || m <= 0 || m >= 60 || s <= 0 || s >= 60)
	{
		return false;
	}
	return true;
}

void Time::add_a_sec (void)
{
	++sec;

	if (sec <= 0 || sec >= 60)
	{
		sec = 0;

		++minute;
	}
	if (minute <= 0 || minute >= 60)
	{
		minute = 0;

		++hour;
	}
}

void Time::add_seconds (int n)
{
	while (n)
	{
		add_a_sec ();

		--n;
	}
}

void Time::add_a_minute (void)
{
	++minute;
	
	if (minute <= 0 || minute >= 60)
	{
		minute = 0;

		++hour;
	}
}

void Time::add_minutes (int n)
{
	while (n)
	{
		add_a_minute ();

		--n;
	}
}

void Time::add_an_hour (void)
{
	++hour;
}

void Time::add_hours (int n)
{
	while (n)
	{
		add_an_hour ();

		--n;
	}
}

任务4：

//对类的功能进行增加

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Changfangzhu
{
public:                           
	
	void input (void);
	
	void output (void);
	
private:
	
	int length;
	
	int width;
	
	int heigth;
	
	int volume;
	
	int areas;
	
	int num;
};

int main (void)
{
	Changfangzhu chang [3];
	
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
	{
		chang [i].input ();
		
		chang [i].output ();
	}
	return 0;
}

void Changfangzhu::input (void)
{
	int n, a, b, c;
	
	while (1)
	{
		cout << "请输入长方形的长，宽，高和所要输出的内容：1.体积，2.表面积" << endl;
		
		cin >> a >> b >> c >> n;
		
		length = a;
		
		width = b;
		
		heigth = c;
		
		num = n;
		
		if (num == 1)
		{
			volume = length *  width * heigth;

			break;
		}
		else if (num == 2)
		{
			areas = 2 * length *  width + 2 * width * heigth + 2 * length * heigth;

			break;
		}
		else 
		{
			cout << "选择错误，该次操作无效。" << endl;
		}
	}
}

void Changfangzhu::output (void)
{
	cout << "长：" << length << "宽：" << width << "高：" << heigth << endl;

	if (num == 1)
	{
		cout << "体积：" << volume << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "表面积：" << areas << endl;
	}
}