c++Primer Plus 第三章处理数据3.1，数据位宽和数据范围

这里的定义 位宽和范围，这些数据需要熟悉，所以这里通过打印的方式呈现出来，不必背和记忆，知道这回事就可以了
这里用到的函数主要：
sizeof
cout

#pragma region limits.cpp
//limits.cpp -- some integer limits
#if 1
#include <iostream>
#include <climits>		//use limits.h for older system
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	int n_int = INT_MAX;		//initialize n_int to max int value
	short n_short = SHRT_MAX;	//symbols defined in climits file
	long n_long = LONG_MAX;
	long long n_llong = LLONG_MAX;

	//sizeof operator yields size of type or of variable 
	cout << "int is " << sizeof(int) << " bytes." << endl;
	cout << "short is " << sizeof n_short << " bytes." << endl;
	cout << "long is " << sizeof(n_long) << " bytes." << endl;
	cout << "long long is " << sizeof(n_llong) << " bytes." << endl;
	cout << endl;

	cout << "Maximum values:" << endl;
	cout << "int:" << n_int << endl;
	cout << "short: " << n_short << endl;
	cout << "long : " << n_long << endl;
	cout << "long long:" << n_llong << endl << endl;

	cout << "Minimum int value = " << INT_MIN << endl;
	cout << "Bits per byte = " << CHAR_BIT << endl;
	return 0;
}
#endif
#pragma endregion