1、职工抽象类worker.h
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>
//职工抽象类,不需要实现,所以不要创建源文件
class Worker
{
public:
//显示个人所有信息
virtual void showInfo() = 0;
//获取岗位名称
virtual string getDeptName() = 0;
//职工编号
int m_Id;
//职工姓名
string m_Name;
//部门编号
int m_DeptId;
};
2、员工类、经理类、老板类
employee.h
#pragma once
//普通员工文件
#include "worker.h"
class Employee :public Worker
{
public:
//构造函数
Employee(int id, string name, int deptid);
//显示个人所有信息
virtual void showInfo();
//获取岗位名称
virtual string getDeptName();
};
employee.cpp
#include "employee.h"
Employee::Employee(int id, string name, int deptid)
{
this->m_Id = id;
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_DeptId = deptid;
}
void Employee::showInfo()
{
cout << "职工编号:" << this->m_Id
<< "\t职工姓名:" << this->m_Name
<< "\t岗位:" << this->getDeptName()
<< "\t岗位职责:完成经理交给的任务" << endl;
}
string Employee::getDeptName()
{
return string("普通员工");
}
manager.h
#pragma once
#include "worker.h"
class Manager:public Worker
{
public:
//构造函数
Manager(int id, string name, int deptid);
//显示个人所有信息
virtual void showInfo();
//获取岗位名称
virtual string getDeptName();
};
manager.cpp
#include "manager.h"
Manager::Manager(int id, string name, int deptid)
{
this->m_Id = id;
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_DeptId = deptid;
}
void Manager::showInfo()
{
cout << "职工编号:" << this->m_Id
<< "\t职工姓名:" << this->m_Name
<< "\t岗位:" << this->getDeptName()
<< "\t岗位职责:完成老板交给的任务,并下发任务给普通员工" << endl;
}
string Manager::getDeptName()
{
return string("经理");
}
boss.h
#pragma once
#include "worker.h"
class Boss :public Worker
{
public:
//构造函数
Boss(int id, string name, int deptid);
//显示个人所有信息
virtual void showInfo();
//获取岗位名称
virtual string getDeptName();
};
boss.cpp
#include "boss.h"
Boss::Boss(int id, string name, int deptid)
{
this->m_Id = id;
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_DeptId = deptid;
}
void Boss::showInfo()
{
cout << "职工编号:" << this->m_Id
<< "\t职工姓名:" << this->m_Name
<< "\t岗位:" << this->getDeptName()
<< "\t岗位职责:管理公司所有事物" << endl;
}
string Boss::getDeptName()
{
return string("老板");
}
3、管理系统
WorkerManager.h
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "worker.h"
#include<fstream>
#define FILENAME "empFile.txt"
#include "employee.h"
#include "manager.h"
#include "boss.h"
class WorkerManager
{
public:
//构造函数
WorkerManager();
//展示菜单
void Show_Menu();
//退出系统
void ExitSystem();
//记录职工人数
int m_EmpNum;
//记录职工指针
Worker** m_EmpArray;
//添加员工
void Add_Emp();
//保存文件
void save();
//判断文件是否为空
bool m_FileIsEmpty;
//统计文件中职工人数
int get_EmpNum();
//初始化职工
void Init_Emp();
//显示职工信息
void Show_Emp();
//删除职工
void Del_Emp();
//判断职工是否存在,存在返回数组中位置,不存在返回-1
int Is_Exist(int id);
//修改职工信息
void Mod_Emp();
//查找职工
void Find_Emp();
//按照职工编号排序
void Sort_Emp();
//清空文件
void Clean_File();
//析构函数
~WorkerManager();
};
WorkerManager.cpp
#include "workerManager.h"
#include "employee.h"
#include "manager.h"
#include "boss.h"
WorkerManager::WorkerManager()
{
//文件打开三种情况
//1、文件不存在
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in); //读文件
if (!ifs.is_open())
{
//初始化属性
//初始化记录人数
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
//初始化数组指针
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
//初始化文件为空
this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
ifs.close();
return;
}
//2、文件存在,但没有内容
char ch;
ifs >> ch;
if (ifs.eof()) //判断读取内容是否为文件末尾EOF标志
{
//初始化属性
//初始化记录人数
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
//初始化数组指针
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
//初始化文件为空
this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
ifs.close();
return;
}
//3、文件存在且有内容
int num = this->get_EmpNum();
this->m_EmpNum = num;
//开辟空间
this->m_EmpArray = new Worker * [this->m_EmpNum];
//将文件中数据存到数组中
this->Init_Emp();
}
void WorkerManager::Show_Menu()
{
cout << "********************************************" << endl;
cout << "********* 欢迎使用职工管理系统! **********" << endl;
cout << "************* 0.退出管理程序 *************" << endl;
cout << "************* 1.增加职工信息 *************" << endl;
cout << "************* 2.显示职工信息 *************" << endl;
cout << "************* 3.删除离职职工 *************" << endl;
cout << "************* 4.修改职工信息 *************" << endl;
cout << "************* 5.查找职工信息 *************" << endl;
cout << "************* 6.按照编号排序 *************" << endl;
cout << "************* 7.清空所有文档 *************" << endl;
cout << "********************************************" << endl;
cout << endl;
}
//退出系统
void WorkerManager::ExitSystem()
{
cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
system("pause");
exit(0); //默认退出程序函数
}
//添加员工
void WorkerManager::Add_Emp()
{
cout << "请输入添加职工数量: " << endl;
int addNum = 0; //保存用户输入的职工数量
cin >> addNum;
if (addNum>0)
{
//添加操作
//计算添加新空间大小
int newSize = this->m_EmpNum + addNum; //新空间人数=原来记录的人数+新添加人数
//开辟新空间
Worker** newSpace = new Worker * [newSize];
//将原来空间的数据拷贝到新空间下
if (this->m_EmpArray!=NULL)
{
for (int i = 0; i <this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
newSpace[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i];
}
}
//批量添加数据
for (int i = 0; i < addNum; i++)
{
int id; //职工编号
string name;//职工姓名
int dSelect;//部门选择
cout << "请输入第 " << i + 1 << " 个新员工的编号: " << endl;
cin >> id;
cout << "请输入第 " << i + 1 << " 个新员工的姓名: " << endl;
cin >> name;
cout << "请输入该职工的岗位: " << endl;
cout << "1、普通职工" << endl;
cout << "2、经理" << endl;
cout << "3、老板" << endl;
cin >> dSelect;
Worker* worker = NULL;
switch (dSelect)
{
case 1:
worker = new Employee(id, name, 1);
break;
case 2:
worker = new Manager(id, name, 2);
break;
case 3:
worker = new Boss(id, name, 3);
break;
default:
break;
}
//将创建职工职责保存在数组中
newSpace[this->m_EmpNum + i] = worker;
}
//释放原有空间
delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
//更改新空间指向
this->m_EmpArray = newSpace;
//更新新职工人数
this->m_EmpNum = newSize;
//更新文件不为空的标志
this->m_FileIsEmpty = false;
//保存数据到文件中
this->save();
//提示添加成功
cout << "成功添加 " << addNum << " 名新职工!" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "输入数据有误!" << endl;
}
//按任意键清屏回到上级目录
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//保存文件
void WorkerManager::save()
{
ofstream ofs;
ofs.open(FILENAME, ios::out);//写文件
//将每个人数据写入到文件中
for (int i = 0; i <this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
ofs << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id << " "
<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name << " "
<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_DeptId << endl;
}
//关闭文件
ofs.close();
}
int WorkerManager::get_EmpNum()
{
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in); //读文件
int id;
string name;
int deptId;
int num = 0;
while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> deptId)
{
num++; //统计人数
}
ifs.close();
return num;
}
//初始化职工
void WorkerManager::Init_Emp()
{
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
int id;
string name;
int deptId;
int index = 0;
while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> deptId)
{
Worker* worker = NULL;
if (deptId == 1)//普通职工
{
worker = new Employee(id, name, deptId);
}
else if (deptId == 2) //经理
{
worker = new Manager(id, name, deptId);
}
else //老板
{
worker = new Boss(id, name, deptId);
}
this->m_EmpArray[index] = worker;
index++;
}
//关闭文件
ifs.close();
}
//显示职工信息
void WorkerManager::Show_Emp()
{
//判断文件是否为空
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或记录为空!" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
//利用多态调用程序接口
this->m_EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
}
}
//按任意键清屏
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void WorkerManager::Del_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或记录为空!" << endl;
}
else
{
//按照职工编号删除职工
cout << "请输入想要删除职工的编号: " << endl;
int id = 0;
cin >> id;
int index = this->Is_Exist(id);
if (index!=-1)
{
//职工存在,并且要删除index位置上的职工
//数组实现,数据前移
for (int i = index; i < this->m_EmpNum-1; i++)
{
this->m_EmpArray[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i + 1];
}
this->m_EmpNum--;//更新数组中记录人数
//数据更新到文件中
this->save();
cout << "删除成功!" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "修改失败,查无此人!" << endl;
}
}
//按任意键清屏
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
int WorkerManager::Is_Exist(int id)
{
int index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id == id)
{
//找到职工
index = i;
break;
}
}
return index;
}
void WorkerManager::Mod_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或记录为空!" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "请输入修改职工的编号: " << endl;
int id;
cin >> id;
int ret = this->Is_Exist(id);
if (ret != -1)
{
//找到职工
delete this->m_EmpArray[ret];
int newId = 0;
string newName="";
int newDeptId = 0;
cout << "查到: " << id << " 号员工,请输入新职工编号:" << endl;
cin >> newId;
cout << "请输入新姓名:" << endl;
cin >> newName;
cout << "请输入新岗位:" << endl;
cout << "1、普通职工" << endl;
cout << "2、经理" << endl;
cout << "3、老板" << endl;
cin >> newDeptId;
Worker* worker = NULL;
switch (newDeptId)
{
case 1:
worker = new Employee(newId, newName, newDeptId);
break;
case 2:
worker = new Manager(newId, newName, newDeptId);
break;
case 3:
worker = new Boss(newId, newName, newDeptId);
break;
default:
break;
}
//更新数据到数组中
this->m_EmpArray[ret] = worker;
cout << "修改成功!" << endl;
//保存到文件中
this->save();
}
else
{
cout << "修改失败,查无此人!" << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void WorkerManager::Find_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或记录为空!" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "请选择要查找的方式: " << endl;
cout << "1、按职工编号查找" << endl;
cout << "2、按姓名查找" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
if (select==1)//按职工编号查找
{
cout << "请输入想要查找的职工编号: " << endl;
int id;
cin >> id;
int ret = this->Is_Exist(id);
if (ret!=-1)
{
cout << "查找成功,该职工信息如下: " << endl;
this->m_EmpArray[ret]->showInfo();
}
else
{
cout << "查找失败,查无此人!" << endl;
}
}
else if (select==2)
{
cout << "请输入想要查找的职工姓名: " << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
bool flag = false;//姓名查找标志
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name==name)
{
cout << "查找成功,该职工信息如下: " << endl;
this->m_EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
flag = true;
}
}
if (flag == false)
{
cout << "查找失败,查无此人!" << endl;
}
}
else
{
cout << "输入选项有误!" << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void WorkerManager::Sort_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或记录为空!" << endl;
//下面排序成功后的显示职工函数有清屏操作,而这里没有
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
else
{
cout << "请选择排序方式: " << endl;
cout << "1、按照职工号进行升序" << endl;
cout << "2、按照职工号进行降序" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
int min_Or_max = i;//最小值或最大值下标
for (int j = i + 1; j < this->m_EmpNum; j++)
{
if (select == 1)//升序
{
if (this->m_EmpArray[min_Or_max]->m_Id >this->m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id)
{
min_Or_max = j;
}
}
else if (select == 2)
{
if (this->m_EmpArray[min_Or_max]->m_Id < this->m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id)
{
min_Or_max = j;
}
}
else
{
cout << "输入选项错误! " << endl;
return;
}
}
if (i != min_Or_max)
{
Worker* temp = this->m_EmpArray[i];
this->m_EmpArray[i] = this->m_EmpArray[min_Or_max];
this->m_EmpArray[min_Or_max] = temp;
}
}
}
cout << "排序成功!排序后的结果为: " << endl;
this->save();//排序后文件更新
this->Show_Emp();//展示所有职工
}
void WorkerManager::Clean_File()
{
cout << "确认清空?" << endl;
cout << "1、确实" << endl;
cout << "2、误操作,返回" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
if (select == 1)
{
ofstream ofs(FILENAME, ios::trunc);//打开方式trunc,删除文件并重新创建文件
ofs.close();
if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
{
for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
{
delete this->m_EmpArray[i];
}
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
delete[]this->m_EmpArray;
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
}
cout << "清空成功!" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//析构函数
WorkerManager::~WorkerManager()
{
if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
{
for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
{
delete this->m_EmpArray[i];
}
delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
}
}
4、主文件
#include "workerManager.h"
#include "employee.h"
#include "manager.h"
#include "boss.h"
int main()
{
WorkerManager wm;
int choice = 0;
while (true)
{
//展示菜单
wm.Show_Menu();
cout << "请输入你的选择:" << endl;
cin >> choice;
switch (choice)
{
case 0://退出管理程序
wm.ExitSystem();
break;
case 1://增加职工
wm.Add_Emp();
break;
case 2://显示职工
wm.Show_Emp();
break;
case 3://删除离职职工
wm.Del_Emp();
break;
case 4://修改职工
wm.Mod_Emp();
break;
case 5://查找职工
wm.Find_Emp();
break;
case 6://按照编号排序
wm.Sort_Emp();
break;
case 7://清空所有文档
wm.Clean_File();
break;
default:
system("cls");
break;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}