驱动不匹配 Failed to initialize NVML: Driver/library version mismatch

Failed to initialize NVML: Driver/library version mismatch

参考论文：Nvidia 显卡 Failed to initialize NVML Driver/library version mismatch 错误解决方案_苍蓝儿的博客-CSDN博客

1 查看显卡

$ nvidia-smi 

得到结果:
Failed to initialize NVML: Driver/library version mismatch

NVIDIA 内核驱动版本与系统驱动不一致

2 查看显卡版本

cat /proc/driver/nvidia/version

得到结果
NVRM version: NVIDIA UNIX x86_64 Kernel Module  510.73.05  Sat May  7 05:30:26 UTC 2022
GCC version:  gcc version 9.4.0 (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1) 

内核版本 Kernel Module 为 510.73.05， 系统内核20.04.1

3  查看系统驱动日志

cat /var/log/dpkg.log | grep nvidia

得到结果
510.85.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
2022-08-05 06:23:09 status half-configured libnvidia-common-510:all 510.73.05-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
2022-08-05 06:23:09 status unpacked libnvidia-common-510:all 510.73.05-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
2022-08-05 06:23:09 status half-installed libnvidia-common-510:all 510.73.05-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
2022-08-05 06:23:09 status unpacked libnvidia-common-510:all 510.85.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
2022-08-05 06:23:10 configure libnvidia-common-510:all 510.85.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 
2022-08-05 06:23:10 status unpacked libnvidia-common-510:all 510.85.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
2022-08-05 06:23:10 status half-configured libnvidia-common-510:all 510.85.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
2022-08-05 06:23:10 status installed libnvidia-common-510:all 510.85.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
2022-08-05 06:23:14 upgrade nvidia-driver-495:amd64 510.73.05-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 510.85.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
2022-08-05 06:23:14 status half-configured nvidia-driver-495:amd64 510.73.05-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
2022-08-05 06:23:14 status unpacked nvidia-driver-495:amd64 510.73.05-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
2022-08-05 06:23:14 status half-installed nvidia-driver-495:amd64 510.73.05-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
2022-08-05 06:23:14 status unpacked nvidia-driver-495:amd64 510.85.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
2022-08-05 06:23:14 configure nvidia-driver-495:amd64 510.85.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 <无>
2022-08-05 06:23:14 status unpacked nvidia-driver-495:amd64 510.85.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
2022-08-05 06:23:14 status half-configured nvidia-driver-495:amd64 510.85.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
2022-08-05 06:23:14 status installed nvidia-driver-495:amd64 510.85.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.1

可以看到安装过
510.85.02的驱动

4 查看驱动程序

sudo dpkg --list | grep nvidia-*
得到结果
ii  libnvidia-cfg1-510:amd64                   510.85.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.1            amd64        NVIDIA binary OpenGL/GLX configuration library
ii  libnvidia-common-510                       510.85.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.1            all          Shared files used by the NVIDIA libraries
rc  libnvidia-compute-495:amd64                510.47.03-0ubuntu0.20.04.1            amd64        Transitional package for libnvidia-compute-510
ii  libnvidia-compute-510:amd64                510.85.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.1            amd64        NVIDIA libcompute package
ii  libnvidia-decode-510:amd64                 510.85.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.1            amd64        NVIDIA Video Decoding runtime libraries
ii  libnvidia-encode-510:amd64                 510.85.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.1            amd64        NVENC Video Encoding runtime library
ii  libnvidia-extra-510:amd64                  510.85.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.1            amd64        Extra libraries for the NVIDIA driver
ii  libnvidia-fbc1-510:amd64                   510.85.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.1            amd64        NVIDIA OpenGL-based Framebuffer Capture runtime library
ii  libnvidia-gl-510:amd64                     510.85.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.1            amd64        NVIDIA OpenGL/GLX/EGL/GLES GLVND libraries and Vulkan ICD
ii  nvidia-compute-utils-510                   510.85.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.1            amd64        NVIDIA compute utilities
ii  nvidia-dkms-510                            510.85.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.1            amd64        NVIDIA DKMS package
ii  nvidia-driver-495                          510.85.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.1            amd64        Transitional package for nvidia-driver-510
ii  nvidia-driver-510                          510.85.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.1            amd64        NVIDIA driver metapackage
ii  nvidia-kernel-common-510                   510.85.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.1            amd64        Shared files used with the kernel module
ii  nvidia-kernel-source-510                   510.85.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.1            amd64        NVIDIA kernel source package
ii  nvidia-prime                               0.8.16~0.20.04.1                      all          Tools to enable NVIDIA's Prime
ii  nvidia-settings                            495.29.05-0ubuntu1                    amd64        Tool for configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver
ii  nvidia-utils-510                           510.85.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.1            amd64        NVIDIA driver support binaries
ii  screen-resolution-extra                    0.18build1                            all          Extension for the nvidia-settings control panel
ii  xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-510              510.85.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.1            amd64        NVIDIA binary Xorg driver