Property Graph简介

（内容摘自https://github.com/tinkerpop/blueprints/wiki/Property-Graph-Model）

A property graph has these elements:

1. a set of vertices
   • each vertex has a unique identifier.
   • each vertex has a set of outgoing edges.
   • each vertex has a set of incoming edges.
   • each vertex has a collection of properties defined by a map from key to value.
2. a set of edges
   • each edge has a unique identifier.
   • each edge has an outgoing tail vertex.
   • each edge has an incoming head vertex.
   • each edge has a label that denotes the type of relationship between its two vertices.
   • each edge has a collection of properties defined by a map from key to value.