[PAT]1001 A+B Format (20)

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[编程题]A+B Format (20)

• 热度指数：743时间限制：1秒空间限制：32768K
• 算法知识视频讲解

Calculate a + b and output the sum in standard format -- that is, thedigits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless thereare less than four digits).

输入描述:

Each input file contains one test case.  Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where -1000000 <= a, b <= 1000000.  The numbers are separated by a space.

输出描述:

For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line.  The sum must be written in the standard format.

示例1

输入

-1000000 9

输出

-999,991

知识点：StringBuilder要在字符串前插入元素，用insert()方法

package go.jacob.day822;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * 1001. A+B Format (20)
 * 
 * @author Jacob
 * 思路：从后往前遍历，每个三位加","。同时要考虑前一位是否为"-"和总位数是否小于4
 */
public class Demo2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		int a = sc.nextInt(), b = sc.nextInt();
		String sum = a + b + "";
		int index = sum.length() - 3;
		StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
		while (index > 0) {
			if (sum.charAt(index - 1) != '-') {
				res.insert(0, "," + sum.substring(index, index + 3));

			} else
				break;
			index -= 3;
		}
		res.insert(0, sum.substring(0, index + 3));
		System.out.println(res);
		sc.close();
	}
}