python 迭代器

迭代器的简单理解：

iter()
__iter__()
next()
__next__()

例如构造简单的阶乘：

class factorial:
    def __init__(self,n):
        self.sum =1
        self.end = n
        self.start = 1
    def __iter__(self):
        return self
    def next(self):
        if self.start <= self.end:
            self.sum *= self.start
            self.start +=1
            return self.sum
        else:
            raise StopIteration
        
f1 = factorial(4)
#方式1
it = iter(f1)
print it.next()
print it.next()
print it.next()
print it.next()
#方式2
for each in f1:
    print each
    

it.next()会让迭代指针一直指向下个目标，所以执行4次it.next()后，在再执行for语句，则无任何输出