Standard Deviation UVA - 10886

比较简单的一道题目，直接暴力求解即可，同时要记得将方差的公式进行化简之后再使用，具体实现见如下代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<iomanip>
#include<cstring>
#include<sstream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<deque>
#include<functional>
using namespace std;

typedef long double LL;

unsigned long long seed; 
long double gen() { 
	static const long double Z = (long double)1.0 / (1LL << 32); seed >>= 16; 
	seed &= (1ULL << 32) - 1; 
	seed *= seed; 
	return seed * Z; 
}


int main(){
	LL T;
	cin >> T;
	for (LL i = 1; i <= T; i++){
		LL n;
		cin >> n >> seed;
		LL sum1 = 0, sum2 = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
			LL temp = gen();
			sum1 += temp*temp;
			sum2 += temp;
		}
		sum2 = sum2 / n;
		LL ans = sum1 / n - sum2*sum2;
		cout << "Case #" << i << ": "<<fixed<<setprecision(5)<< sqrt(ans) << endl;
		cout << defaultfloat;
	}
}