afxDump,TRACE,TRACE0

调试的三个工具：TRACE,afxDump,MessageBox。

1、afxDump<<"/n 变量i 的值为："<<i;

VC中的dump是一个对象内容的标准方法，它的输出流是流向调试窗口，所以必须保证程序是调试版。

程序也可以建造调试模式：

#ifdef _DEBUG

afxDump<<"/n 变量i 的值为："<<i;

#endif

 

2、TRACE is limited to sending a total of 512 characters at a time. If you call TRACE with formatting commands, the total string length after the formatting commands have been expanded cannot be more than 512 characters, including the terminating NULL. Exceeding this limit causes an ASSERT.

// example for TRACE
int i = 1; char sz[] = "one"; TRACE( "Integer = %d, String = %s/n", i, sz ); // Output: 'Integer = 1, String = one' TRACE(_T("Hockey is best!/n")); // remember to include <stdlib.h> to get rand() and its friends int nCount = rand(); TRACE(_T("There are %d fans at this moment./n"), nCount);

 

TRACE0 is similar to TRACE, and is one variant of a group of trace macros that you can use for debug output. The group includes:

TRACE0 - Takes a format string (Only) and can be used for simple text messages which are dumped to afxDump

TRACE1 - Takes a format string plus one argument (one variable which is dumped to afxDump)

TRACE2 - Takes a format string plus two arguments (two variables which are dumped to afxDump)

TRACE3 - Takes a format string plus three arguments (three variables which are dumped to afxDump)
TRACE0 does nothing if you have compiled a release version of your application. As with TRACE, it only

dumps data to afxDump if you have compiled a debug version of your application.

 

// example for TRACE0 TRACE0( "Start Dump of MyClass members:" ); // another example for TRACE0 // this works, but it is easier to use TRACE() or TRACE1() DWORD dwLastError = ::GetLastError(); CString str; str.Format("The last error code for this thread is %d/n", dwLastError); TRACE0( (LPCTSTR) str); // these are all normal uses of TRACE0() TRACE0("This message will be output. "); TRACE0("This text is on the same line./n"); TRACE0("This text is on the next line./n");