Nginx-安装、配置

一、安装

1、准备

系统	CentOS 7.9
Nginx版本	nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz

 

2、安装

2.1 安装前依赖软件

yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
yum install gcc-c++
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

2.2 下载 

 下载Nginx到/opt路径下

[root@node01 opt]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz

2.3 解压安装包

[root@node01 opt]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz 

2.4 执行安装

[root@node01 opt]# cd nginx-1.20.2
[root@node01 nginx-1.20.2]# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

2.5 编译

[root@node01 nginx-1.20.2]# make
[root@node01 nginx-1.20.2]# make install

 3、启动nginx

[root@node01 sbin]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
[root@node01 sbin]# ./nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

  3.1 设置开机自启

          创建初始文件

[root@node01 ~]# vi /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service

        文件中添加如下内容

[Unit]
Description=nginx service
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

设置开机自启

[root@node01 ~]# systemctl enable nginx

启动、停止nginx

[root@node01 ~]# systemctl start nginx.service
[root@node01 ~]# systemctl stop nginx.service
[root@node01 ~]# systemctl restart nginx.service

查看nginx状态

[root@node01 ~]# systemctl status nginx.service
● nginx.service - nginx service
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sun 2022-08-14 21:27:18 CST; 24s ago
  Process: 1308 ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 1309 (nginx)
   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
           ├─1309 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
           └─1310 nginx: worker process

Aug 14 21:27:18 node01 systemd[1]: Starting nginx service...
Aug 14 21:27:18 node01 systemd[1]: Started nginx service.