Python中self和cls的区别和使用

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 09:30:00 发布

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分类专栏： Python零基础

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#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

class Animal:
    age = 0
    weight = 0

    def __init__(self, species, age, weight):
        self.species = species
        Animal.age = age
        Animal.weight = weight

    def displayAge(self):
        print(self.species + "' age: " + str(Animal.age))
    def displayWeight(self):
        print(self.species + "' weight: " + str(Animal.weight))

    def self_test(self):
        print("Hello: " + str(self))

    def cls_test(cls):
        print("Hello: " + str(cls))


horse = Animal("horse", 10, 100)
horse.displayAge()
horse.displayWeight()

horse.self_test()
horse.cls_test()

#Animal.self_test()   #TypeError: self_test() missing 1 required positional argument: 'self'
#Animal.cls_test()     #TypeError: cls_test() missing 1 required positional argument: 'cls'

Animal.self_test(horse)
Animal.cls_test(Animal)

/home/zhenglf/PycharmProjects/TestPython/venv/bin/python /home/zhenglf/PycharmProjects/TestPython/Animal.py
horse' age: 10
horse' weight: 100
Hello: <__main__.Animal object at 0x7f3ed74cc908>
Hello: <__main__.Animal object at 0x7f3ed74cc908>
Hello: <__main__.Animal object at 0x7f3ed74cc908>
Hello: <class '__main__.Animal'>

Process finished with exit code 0