初学cpp<类+运算符重载>

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int gcd(int a,int b);
class Fraction
{
public:
	Fraction();
	Fraction(int a,int b);
	Fraction(const Fraction &c);   //复制
	~Fraction();
	Fraction operator+(const Fraction &c);
	Fraction operator-(const Fraction &c);
	Fraction operator*(const Fraction &c);
	Fraction operator/(const Fraction &c);
	Fraction operator+=(const Fraction &c);
	Fraction operator-=(const Fraction &c);
	//friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& i,Fraction &b);     
	//friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& o,Fraction &b);
	Fraction operator*(const int a);     //分数与整数的乘法
	Fraction operator/(const int a);     //分数与整数的除法
	friend Fraction doubleChange(double a);         //将实数转换为分数
	double fractionChange();              //将分数转换为实数
	Fraction operator-();
	Fraction operator++();
	Fraction operator++(int);
	bool operator==(const Fraction &c);
	bool operator!=(const Fraction &c);
	bool operator>(const Fraction &c);
	bool operator<(const Fraction &c);
	void Show();
	void Input();
private:
	int num;   //分子
	int den;   //分母
};

Fraction::Fraction()    //默认构造函数
{
	num=0;
}

Fraction::Fraction(int a,int b)     //带参数的构造函数  
{
	num=a;
	den=b;
}

Fraction::Fraction(const Fraction &c)   //复制构造函数
{
	num=c.num;
	den=c.den;
}

Fraction::~Fraction()
{
	//cout<<"执行析构函数"<<endl;
}

void Fraction::Show()     //输出
{
	int a=0,b=0;
	a=num/gcd(num,den);
	b=den/gcd(num,den);
	if(a==0)
		cout<<0<<endl;
	else if(b==1)
		cout<<a<<endl;
	else if(a>0&&b<0)
		cout<<-a<<"/"<<-b<<endl;
	else
		cout<<a<<"/"<<b<<endl;
}

void Fraction::Input()                    // 输入
{
	cin>>num>>den;
}

Fraction Fraction::operator+(const Fraction &c)           //分数的加法
{
	return Fraction(den*c.num+num*c.den,den*c.den);
}

Fraction Fraction::operator-(const Fraction &c)            //分数的减法
{
	return Fraction(c.den*num-c.num*den,den*c.den);
}

Fraction Fraction::operator*(const Fraction &c)               //分数的乘法
{
	return Fraction(num*c.num,den*c.den);
}

Fraction Fraction::operator/(const Fraction &c)            //分数的除法
{
	return Fraction(num*c.den,den*c.num);
}

Fraction Fraction::operator-()              //负号运算符
{
	return Fraction(-num,den);
}

Fraction Fraction::operator++()           //自加(前置)
{
	num+=den;
	return Fraction(num,den);
}

Fraction Fraction::operator++(int)           //自加(后置)
{
	int c=0;
	c=num;
	num+=den;
	return Fraction(c,den);
}

bool Fraction::operator==(const Fraction &c)       //相等判断
{
	double num1=0.0,num2=0.0;
	num1=(double)num/den;
	num2=(double)c.num/c.den;
	if(num1==num2)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}

bool Fraction::operator!=(const Fraction &c)          //不等判断
{
	double num1=0.0,num2=0.0;
	num1=(double)num/den;
	num2=(double)c.num/c.den;
	if(num1!=num2)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}

bool Fraction::operator>(const Fraction &c)            //大小判断
{
	double num1=0.0,num2=0.0;
	num1=(double)num/den;
	num2=(double)c.num/c.den;
	if(num1>num2)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}

bool Fraction::operator<(const Fraction &c)               //大小判断
{
	double num1=0.0,num2=0.0;
	num1=(double)num/den;
	num2=(double)c.num/c.den;
	if(num1<num2)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}

Fraction Fraction::operator+=(const Fraction &c)         //+=运算符
{
	num=num*c.den+den*c.num;
	den=den*c.den;
	return Fraction(num,den);
}

Fraction Fraction::operator-=(const Fraction &c)           //-=运算符
{
	num=num*c.den-den*c.num;
	den=den*c.den;
	return Fraction(num,den);
}

Fraction Fraction::operator*(const int a)           //分数和整数的乘法
{
	return Fraction(num*a,den);
}

Fraction Fraction::operator/(const int a)          //分数和整数的除法
{
	return Fraction(num,den*a);
}

double Fraction::fractionChange()                 //分数转换为实数
{
	return (double)num/den;
}

Fraction doubleChange(double a)               //实数转换为分数
{
	int jc=1;
	for(int i=0;;i++)
	{
		if((int)a==a)
			break;
		else
			a*=10;
	}
	if(i==0)
		return Fraction(a,1);
	else
	{
		for(int j=1;j<=i;j++)
			jc*=10;
		return Fraction(a,jc);
	}
}

int main()
{
	Fraction a1(7,2),a2(3,-2),a3(a1),a4,a5,a6,a8(12,13),a9(2,11),a10;         //下面的全是测试数据
	double x=0.0;
	cout<<"a1: ";
	a1.Show();
	cout<<endl<<"a2: ";
	a2.Show();
	cout<<endl<<"a3: ";
	a3.Show();
	cout<<endl<<"a4: ";
	a4.Show();
	cout<<endl;
	cout<<"a1+a2= ";
	a4=a1+a2;
	a4.Show();
	cout<<"a1-a2= ";
	a4=a1-a2;
	a4.Show();
	cout<<"a1*a2= ";
	a4=a1*a2;
	a4.Show();
	cout<<"a1/a2= ";
	a4=a1/a2;
	a4.Show();
	cout<<">>a5=-a1  a5: ";
	a5=-a1;
	a5.Show();
	cout<<"++a1: ";
	a5=++a1;
	a5.Show();
	cout<<"a1++: ";
	a5=a1++;
	a5.Show();
	cout<<"a1: ";
	a1.Show();
	cout<<"Input num and den\n";
	a6.Input();
	cout<<"Output : ";
	a6.Show();
	cout<<"\n\n\n"<<"(a1==a2)?\t";
	if(a1==a2)
		cout<<"yes"<<endl;
	else
		cout<<"no"<<endl;
	cout<<"(a1!=a2)?\t";
	if(a1!=a2)
		cout<<"yes"<<endl;
	else
		cout<<"no"<<endl;
	cout<<"(a1>a2)?\t";
	if(a1>a2)
		cout<<"yes"<<endl;
	else
		cout<<"no"<<endl;
	cout<<"(a1<a2)?\t";
	if(a1<a2)
		cout<<"yes"<<endl;
	else
		cout<<"no"<<endl;
	cout<<"\n\n";
	cout<<">>a2+=a3 a2: ";
	a2+=a3;
	a2.Show();
	cout<<">>a2-=a3 a2: ";
	a2-=a3;
	a2.Show();
	cout<<"分数与整数相乘\na8: ";
	a8.Show();
	cout<<"a8*4: ";
	a6=a8*4;
	a6.Show();
	cout<<"分数与整数相除\na8: ";
	a8.Show();
	cout<<"a8/4: ";
	a6=a8/4;
	a6.Show();
	cout<<"将a9(2/11)分数转换"<<endl;
	x=a9.fractionChange();
	cout<<"2/11= "<<x<<endl;
	double y=0.21;
	cout<<"将x(0.21)转换为分数\n";
	a10=doubleChange(y);
	a10.Show();
	return 0;
}

int gcd(int a,int b)  //最大公约数
{
	if(b==0)
		return a;
	else
		return gcd(b,a%b);
}