java8-StampedLock

import java.util.concurrent.locks.StampedLock;

public class Test {
    private String str = "init";
    private final StampedLock stampedLock = new StampedLock();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final Test test = new Test();

        new Thread(() -> test.write(Thread.currentThread()),"B").start();
        new Thread(() -> test.read(Thread.currentThread()),"A").start();
        new Thread(() -> test.read(Thread.currentThread()),"C").start();
        new Thread(() -> test.write(Thread.currentThread()),"D").start();

    }

    public void read(Thread thread) {
        long stamp = stampedLock.tryOptimisticRead();
        try {
            System.out.println("线程" + thread.getName() + "开始读操作...");
            System.out.println("线程" + thread.getName() + "读出..." + str);
            Thread.sleep(5);
            if (!stampedLock.validate(stamp)) {
                System.out.println("线程" + thread.getName() + "票据失效，等待重新开始读操作...");
                stamp = stampedLock.readLock(); //读锁
                System.out.println("线程" + thread.getName() + "重新开始读操作...");
                System.out.println("线程" + thread.getName() + "读出..." + str);
            }
            System.out.println("线程" + thread.getName() + "读操作完毕...");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            System.out.println("线程" + thread.getName() + "释放读锁...");
            stampedLock.unlockRead(stamp);//释放读锁
        }
    }

    public void write(Thread thread) {
        long stamp = stampedLock.writeLock(); //写锁
        try {
            System.out.println("线程" + thread.getName() + "开始写操作...");
            for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
                str = "写入" + i;
                Thread.sleep(5);
            }
            System.out.println("线程" + thread.getName() + "写操作完毕...");
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            System.out.println("线程" + thread.getName() + "释放写锁...");
            stampedLock.unlockWrite(stamp);//释放写锁
        }
    }

}

线程B开始写操作...
线程A开始读操作...
线程A读出...写入1
线程C开始读操作...
线程C读出...写入1
线程A票据失效，等待重新开始读操作...
线程C票据失效，等待重新开始读操作...
线程B写操作完毕...
线程B释放写锁...
线程D开始写操作...
线程D写操作完毕...
线程D释放写锁...
线程A重新开始读操作...
线程C重新开始读操作...
线程C读出...写入9
线程A读出...写入9
线程C读操作完毕...
线程A读操作完毕...
线程A释放读锁...
线程C释放读锁...