vc自定义控件PreSubclassWindow及OnCreate

原文地址 http://blog.csdn.net/wuzoujing/article/details/4943242

由于自定义控件Custom control需要进行类绑定，只有注册窗口类后才能显示窗口。因此一般定义自定义控件对象后，在构造函数中用AfxRegisterClass注册窗口类，而AfxRegisterClass并不激活WM_CREATE消息，也就是说不能响应到OnCreate函数。那怎么响应OnCreate呢？
替代办法：OnCreate的内容可以用PreSubclassWindow代替。

 

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

1. COpenGLControl::COpenGLControl() 
2. { 
3.     RegisterWndClass(); 
4. } 
5. BOOL COpenGLControl::RegisterWndClass() 
6. { 
7.     WNDCLASS windowclass; 
8.     HINSTANCE hInst = AfxGetInstanceHandle(); 
9.     if (!(::GetClassInfo(hInst, MYWNDCLASS, &windowclass))) 
10.     { 
11.         windowclass.style = CS_DBLCLKS;// | CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW; 
12.         windowclass.lpfnWndProc = ::DefWindowProc; 
13.         windowclass.cbClsExtra = windowclass.cbWndExtra = 0; 
14.         windowclass.hInstance = hInst; 
15.         windowclass.hIcon = NULL; 
16.         windowclass.hCursor = AfxGetApp()->LoadStandardCursor(IDC_ARROW); 
17.         windowclass.hbrBackground = ::GetSysColorBrush(COLOR_WINDOW); 
18.         windowclass.lpszMenuName = NULL; 
19.         windowclass.lpszClassName = MYWNDCLASS; 
20.         if (!AfxRegisterClass(&windowclass)) 
21.         { 
22.             AfxThrowResourceException(); 
23.             return FALSE; 
24.         } 
25.     } 
26.     return TRUE; 
27. } 
28. void COpenGLControl::PreSubclassWindow() 
29. { 
30.     CDialog::PreSubclassWindow(); 
31.     dc = new CClientDC(this); 
32.     CRect rc; 
33.     GetClientRect(&rc); 
34.     openGLDevice.create(dc->m_hDC); 
35.     ShowWindow(SW_SHOW); 
36.     SetForegroundWindow(); 
37.     SetFocus();                                  
38.     ReSizeGLScene(rc.Width(),rc.Height());                   
39.     InitGL(); 
40. } 

COpenGLControl::COpenGLControl() { RegisterWndClass(); } BOOL COpenGLControl::RegisterWndClass() { WNDCLASS windowclass; HINSTANCE hInst = AfxGetInstanceHandle(); if (!(::GetClassInfo(hInst, MYWNDCLASS, &windowclass))) { windowclass.style = CS_DBLCLKS;// | CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW; windowclass.lpfnWndProc = ::DefWindowProc; windowclass.cbClsExtra = windowclass.cbWndExtra = 0; windowclass.hInstance = hInst; windowclass.hIcon = NULL; windowclass.hCursor = AfxGetApp()->LoadStandardCursor(IDC_ARROW); windowclass.hbrBackground = ::GetSysColorBrush(COLOR_WINDOW); windowclass.lpszMenuName = NULL; windowclass.lpszClassName = MYWNDCLASS; if (!AfxRegisterClass(&windowclass)) { AfxThrowResourceException(); return FALSE; } } return TRUE; } void COpenGLControl::PreSubclassWindow() { CDialog::PreSubclassWindow(); dc = new CClientDC(this); CRect rc; GetClientRect(&rc); openGLDevice.create(dc->m_hDC); ShowWindow(SW_SHOW); SetForegroundWindow(); SetFocus(); ReSizeGLScene(rc.Width(),rc.Height()); InitGL(); }

当然，如果不用自定义控件Custom control，而采用类似第三方控件一样，通过void COpenGLControl::Create(CRect rect, CWnd *parent)再调用CreateEx创建窗口，则会激活WM_CREATE消息。

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

1. void COpenGLControl::Create(CRect rect, CWnd *parent) 
2. { 
3.     CString className = AfxRegisterWndClass( 
4.         CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW | CS_OWNDC, 
5.         NULL, 
6.         (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH), 
7.         NULL); 
8.     CreateEx( 
9.         0, 
10.         className, 
11.         "OpenGL", 
12.         WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_CLIPSIBLINGS | WS_CLIPCHILDREN, 
13.         rect, 
14.         parent, 
15.         0); 
16.  
17. } 
18. int COpenGLControl::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct) 
19. { 
20.     if (CWnd::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1) 
21.         return -1; 
22.     dc = new CClientDC(this); 
23.     openGLDevice.create(dc->m_hDC); 
24.     ShowWindow(SW_SHOW); 
25.     SetForegroundWindow(); 
26.     SetFocus();                                  
27.     ReSizeGLScene(lpCreateStruct->cx, lpCreateStruct->cy);                 
28.     InitGL(); 
29.     return 0; 
30. }