qt 无边框画板

1 comm.h

#ifndef COMMON_H
#define COMMON_H

struct PointEx {
    double x;
    double y;
    PointEx(double a, double b)
    {
        x = a;
        y = b;
    }
    PointEx() {}
};

struct LineSegment {
    PointEx startPoint;
    PointEx endPoint;
    LineSegment(PointEx a, PointEx b)
    {
        startPoint = a;
        endPoint = b;
    }
    LineSegment() {}
};

struct LineInfo {
    bool bDraw;  //是否绘制
    bool bSelLine;     //是否选中线
    bool bSelStartPt;  //是否选中线段起点
    bool bSelEndPt;    //是否选线段终点
    LineSegment* seg;
    LineInfo()
    {
        bDraw = false;
        bSelLine = false;
        bSelStartPt = false;
        bSelEndPt = false;
        seg = new LineSegment;
    }
    ~LineInfo() { delete seg; }
};


#endif // COMMON_H

2 qdrawingpaperview.h

#ifndef COMMON_H
#define COMMON_H

struct PointEx {
    double x;
    double y;
    PointEx(double a, double b)
    {
        x = a;
        y = b;
    }
    PointEx() {}
};

struct LineSegment {
    PointEx startPoint;
    PointEx endPoint;
    LineSegment(PointEx a, PointEx b)
    {
        startPoint = a;
        endPoint = b;
    }
    LineSegment() {}
};

struct LineInfo {
    bool bDraw;  //是否绘制
    bool bSelLine;     //是否选中线
    bool bSelStartPt;  //是否选中线段起点
    bool bSelEndPt;    //是否选线段终点
    LineSegment* seg;
    LineInfo()
    {
        bDraw = false;
        bSelLine = false;
        bSelStartPt = false;
        bSelEndPt = false;
        seg = new LineSegment;
    }
    ~LineInfo() { delete seg; }
};


#endif // COMMON_H

3 widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QMainWindow>
#include "qdrawingpaperview.h"

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Widget; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class Widget : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    QDrawingPaperView *m_drawingPaperView = nullptr;
    Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
};
#endif // WIDGET_H

4 main.cpp

#include "widget.h"

#include <QApplication>

// 这个是绘图
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Widget w;
    w.setWindowFlags(Qt::FramelessWindowHint); // 设置无边框窗口
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}

5  qdrawingpaperview.cpp

#include "qdrawingpaperview.h"
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QPainter>
QDrawingPaperView::QDrawingPaperView(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , m_bLBtnDown(false)
    , m_currectSelectedLine(nullptr)
{
}

LineInfo *QDrawingPaperView::getSeleledLine() { return nullptr; }

void QDrawingPaperView::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    switch (event->button()) {
    case Qt::LeftButton:
        m_bLBtnDown = true;  // 记录左键鼠标按下
        m_currectSelectedLine = nullptr;
        m_currectSelectedLine = getSeleledLine();
        if (nullptr == m_currectSelectedLine) {  // 未选中

            m_startPoint = event->pos();
            m_endPoint = m_startPoint;
            // 记录绘画起始点
            m_tempLine = new LineInfo;
            m_tempLine->seg->startPoint.x = event->x();
            m_tempLine->seg->startPoint.y = event->y();
        }
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
}

void QDrawingPaperView::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    switch (event->button()) {
    case Qt::LeftButton:
        m_bLBtnDown = false;  // 记录左键鼠标按下
        if (nullptr == m_currectSelectedLine) {
            // 记录绘画结束点
            m_tempLine->seg->endPoint.x = event->pos().x();
            m_tempLine->seg->endPoint.y = event->pos().y();
            m_tempLine->bDraw = true;
            // 将线段信息保存在列表中
            m_listLineInfos.push_back(m_tempLine);
        }
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
}

void QDrawingPaperView::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    QPointF movePt = event->pos();
    if (m_bLBtnDown) {
        m_endPoint = movePt;
    }
    update();
}

void QDrawingPaperView::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
    QPainter p(this);
    // 设置画笔的样式
    p.setPen(QPen(Qt::red, 2));
    // 绘制临时图像
    if (m_bLBtnDown == true) {
        p.drawLine(m_startPoint, m_endPoint);
    }
    // 绘制最终的数据列表
    foreach (auto item, m_listLineInfos) {
        if (true == item->bDraw) {
            p.drawLine(item->seg->startPoint.x, item->seg->startPoint.y,
                       item->seg->endPoint.x, item->seg->endPoint.y);
        }
    }
}

6 widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    m_drawingPaperView = new QDrawingPaperView(this);
    m_drawingPaperView->setMouseTracking(true);
    this->setCentralWidget(m_drawingPaperView);
    this->resize(700, 500);
    this->setWindowTitle("绘图板");
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}