FFmpeg For Android入门NDK打印版本号

本文用到的FFmpeg for Android 的开发库，需要先在Ubuntu上完成编译，关于编译的过程参见我的上一篇文章。

Android Studio版本为Android Studio Dolphin | 2021.3.1 Patch 1

1.打开Android Studio，新建工程，选择Native C++

 最小API版本须与FFmpeg库一致

2.在app\src\main目录下创建ffmpeg文件夹，将ffmpeg开发库解压到ffmpeg下

4.在app/build.gradle中添加如下语句

externalNativeBuild {
            ndk{
                abiFilters "armeabi-v7a"
            }
        }

5.将app\src\main\ffmpeg下的armv7-a文件夹改为armeabi-v7a。这一步很重要，否则后面找不到头文件和库。

 6.编辑app\src\main\cpp\CMakeLists.txt

（1）.设置库路径，添加链接库
（2）.设置头文件目录
（3）.设置具体的链接库文件

# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.18.1)

# Declares and names the project.

project("ffmpegandroid2")

# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.
# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
        ffmpegandroid2

        # Sets the library as a shared library.
        SHARED

        # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
        native-lib.cpp)

#1.设置库路径，添加链接库
set(JNI_LIBS_DIR ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/../ffmpeg)
add_library(avutil
        SHARED
        IMPORTED)
set_target_properties(avutil
        PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${JNI_LIBS_DIR}/${ANDROID_ABI}/lib/libavutil.so )

add_library(avresample
        SHARED
        IMPORTED )

set_target_properties(avresample
        PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${JNI_LIBS_DIR}/${ANDROID_ABI}/lib/libavresample.so )


add_library(swresample
        SHARED
        IMPORTED )

set_target_properties(swresample
        PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${JNI_LIBS_DIR}/${ANDROID_ABI}/lib/libswresample.so )


add_library(swscale
        SHARED
        IMPORTED )

set_target_properties(swscale
        PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${JNI_LIBS_DIR}/${ANDROID_ABI}/lib/libswscale.so )

add_library(avcodec
        SHARED
        IMPORTED )

set_target_properties(avcodec
        PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${JNI_LIBS_DIR}/${ANDROID_ABI}/lib/libavcodec.so )

add_library(avformat
        SHARED
        IMPORTED )

set_target_properties(avformat
        PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${JNI_LIBS_DIR}/${ANDROID_ABI}/lib/libavformat.so )

add_library(avfilter
        SHARED
        IMPORTED )

set_target_properties(avfilter
        PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${JNI_LIBS_DIR}/${ANDROID_ABI}/lib/libavfilter.so )

add_library(avdevice
        SHARED
        IMPORTED )

set_target_properties(avdevice
        PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${JNI_LIBS_DIR}/${ANDROID_ABI}/lib/libavdevice.so )

#2.设置头文件目录
include_directories(${JNI_LIBS_DIR}/${ANDROID_ABI}/include)

find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
        log-lib

        # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
        # you want CMake to locate.
        log)

# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this
# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.
#3.设置具体的链接库文件
target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
        ffmpegandroid2
        avutil
        swresample
        swscale
        avcodec
        avformat
        avfilter
        # Links the target library to the log library
        # included in the NDK.
        ${log-lib})

7.打开app\src\main\cpp\native-lib.cpp，添加代码

extern "C"{
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
}

...
return env->NewStringUTF(av_version_info());

8.点击右上角【同步】（大像）按钮，连接安卓手机点击【运行】按钮开始运行程序

手机上看ffmpeg版本号，说明ffmpeg运行成功。