Qt：布局实例

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 22:55:46 发布

临渊慎行

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 22:55:46 发布

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分类专栏： QT笔记文章标签： Qt 布局

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zq9955/article/details/113698935

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效果图展示：
在这里插入图片描述
代码实现：
userinfo.h

//左侧
    QLabel * UserNameLabel;
    QLabel * NameLabel;
    QLabel * SexLabel;
    QLabel * DepartmentLabel;
    QLabel * AgeLabel;
    QLabel * OtherLabel;
    QLineEdit * UserNameLineEdit;
    QLineEdit * NameLineEdit;
    QComboBox * SexComboBox;
    QTextEdit * DepartmentTextEdit;
    QLineEdit * AgeLineEdit;
    QGridLayout * leftLayout;

    //右侧
    QLabel *HeadLabel;
    QLabel * HeadIconLabel;
    QPushButton *UpdateHeadBtn;
    QHBoxLayout * TopRightLayout;

    QLabel * IntroductionLabel;
    QTextEdit * IntroductionTextEdit;
    QVBoxLayout * RightLayout;

    //底部
    QPushButton * OkBtn;
    QPushButton * CancelBtn;
    QHBoxLayout * ButtonLayout;

userinfo.cpp

/*****************左侧*****************************/
    UserNameLabel = new QLabel(tr("用户名"));
    UserNameLineEdit = new QLineEdit;

    NameLabel = new QLabel(tr("姓名"));
    NameLineEdit = new QLineEdit;

    SexLabel = new QLabel(tr("性别"));
    SexComboBox = new QComboBox;//下拉框
    SexComboBox->addItem(tr("男"));
    SexComboBox->addItem(tr("女"));

    DepartmentLabel = new QLabel(tr("部门"));
    DepartmentTextEdit = new QTextEdit;

    AgeLabel = new QLabel(tr("年龄"));
    AgeLineEdit = new QLineEdit;

    OtherLabel = new QLabel(tr("备注"));
    OtherLabel->setFrameStyle(QFrame::Panel|QFrame::Sunken);

    leftLayout = new QGridLayout();
    leftLayout->addWidget(UserNameLabel,0,0);//用户名
    leftLayout->addWidget(UserNameLineEdit,0,1);

    //姓名
    leftLayout->addWidget(NameLabel,1,0);
    leftLayout->addWidget(NameLineEdit,1,1);

    //性别
    leftLayout->addWidget(SexLabel,2,0);
    leftLayout->addWidget(SexComboBox,2,1);

    //部门
    leftLayout->addWidget(DepartmentLabel,3,0);
    leftLayout->addWidget(DepartmentTextEdit,3,1);

    //年龄
    leftLayout->addWidget(AgeLabel,4,0);
    leftLayout->addWidget(AgeLineEdit,4,1);

    //其它
    leftLayout->addWidget(OtherLabel,5,0,1,2);

    leftLayout->setColumnStretch(0,1);
    leftLayout->setColumnStretch(1,3);

    /*******************右侧*********************/
    HeadLabel = new QLabel(tr("头像: "));
    HeadIconLabel = new QLabel;
    QPixmap icon ("321.png");
    HeadIconLabel->setPixmap(icon);
    HeadIconLabel->resize(icon.width(),icon.height());
    UpdateHeadBtn = new QPushButton(tr("更新"));

    TopRightLayout = new QHBoxLayout();
    TopRightLayout->setSpacing(20);
    TopRightLayout->addWidget(HeadLabel);
    TopRightLayout->addWidget(HeadIconLabel);
    TopRightLayout->addWidget(UpdateHeadBtn);
    IntroductionLabel = new QLabel(tr("个人说明"));
    IntroductionTextEdit = new QTextEdit;
    
    //QVBoxLayout:垂直布局
    
    RightLayout = new QVBoxLayout();
    RightLayout->setMargin(10);
    RightLayout->addLayout(TopRightLayout);//???
    RightLayout->addWidget(IntroductionLabel);
    RightLayout->addWidget(IntroductionTextEdit);

    /*******************底部***********************/
    OkBtn =new QPushButton(tr("确定"));
    CancelBtn = new QPushButton(tr("取消"));
    
    //QHBoxLayout:水平布局
    
    ButtonLayout = new QHBoxLayout();
    ButtonLayout ->addStretch();
    ButtonLayout->addWidget(OkBtn);
    ButtonLayout->addWidget(CancelBtn);

    /************************************************/
    QGridLayout * mainLayout  = new QGridLayout(this);
    mainLayout->setMargin(15);
    mainLayout->setSpacing(10);
    mainLayout->addLayout(leftLayout,0,0);
    mainLayout->addLayout(RightLayout,0,1);
    mainLayout->addLayout(ButtonLayout,1,0,1,2);
    //SizeConstraint:保留布局的调整大小模式
    // FixedSize():固定大小
    mainLayout->setSizeConstraint(QLayout::SetFixedSize);