深度学习模型架构-基础版-cpu

一、方法一

import torch
from torch import nn
from torch import optim
from torch.nn import functional as F
import torchvision

from matplotlib import pyplot

batch_size = 512
# 1-数据加载
transform = torchvision.transforms.Compose(
    [torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(), torchvision.transforms.Normalize((0.1307,), (0.3081,))])
train_datasets = torchvision.datasets.MNIST('mnist', train=True, download=True, transform=transform)
train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(train_datasets, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True)
test_datasets = torchvision.datasets.MNIST('mnist', train=False, download=True, transform=transform)
test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(test_datasets, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True)

# 查看数据
x, y = next(iter(train_loader))
print(x.shape, y.shape, x.min(), x.max())


# 2-创建模型
class Net(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(784, 128, bias=True)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(128, 64, bias=True)
        self.fc3 = nn.Linear(64, 10, bias=True)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x = F.relu(self.fc2(x))
        x = self.fc3(x)
        return x


# 3-定义模型、优化器
net = Net()
optimizer = optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=0.01, momentum=0.9)


# 辅助工具 独热编码
def one_hot(label, depth=10):
    out = torch.zeros(label.size(0), depth)
    idx = torch.LongTensor(label).view(-1, 1)
    out.scatter_(dim=1, index=idx, value=1)
    return out


# 4-训练模型
for epoch in range(10):
    # 训练
    net.train()
    for batch_idx, (x, y) in enumerate(train_loader):
        x = x.view(x.size(0), x.size(1) * x.size(2) * x.size(3))
        out = net(x)
        y_onehot = one_hot(y)
        # 清理优化器，否则会造成叠加
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss = F.mse_loss(out, y_onehot)
        loss.backward()
        # w = w - lr*grad
        optimizer.step()

        # print(batch_idx, ' ', loss)

    #     测试
    corrects = 0
    net.eval()
    for batch_idx, (x, y) in enumerate(test_loader):
        x = x.view(x.size(0), x.size(1) * x.size(2) * x.size(3))
        out = net(x)
        pred = out.argmax(dim=1)
        correct = pred.eq(y).sum().float().item()
        corrects += correct
    totalnum = len(test_loader.dataset)
    acc = corrects / totalnum
    print(acc)

二、方法二

import  torch
import  torch.nn as nn
import  torch.nn.functional as F
import  torch.optim as optim
from    torchvision import datasets, transforms


batch_size=200
learning_rate=0.01
epochs=10

train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
    datasets.MNIST('../data', train=True, download=True,
                   transform=transforms.Compose([
                       transforms.ToTensor(),
                       transforms.Normalize((0.1307,), (0.3081,))
                   ])),
    batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True)
test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
    datasets.MNIST('../data', train=False, transform=transforms.Compose([
        transforms.ToTensor(),
        transforms.Normalize((0.1307,), (0.3081,))
    ])),
    batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True)



w1, b1 = torch.randn(200, 784, requires_grad=True),\
         torch.zeros(200, requires_grad=True)
w2, b2 = torch.randn(200, 200, requires_grad=True),\
         torch.zeros(200, requires_grad=True)
w3, b3 = torch.randn(10, 200, requires_grad=True),\
         torch.zeros(10, requires_grad=True)

torch.nn.init.kaiming_normal_(w1)
torch.nn.init.kaiming_normal_(w2)
torch.nn.init.kaiming_normal_(w3)


def forward(x):
    x = x@w1.t() + b1
    x = F.relu(x)
    x = x@w2.t() + b2
    x = F.relu(x)
    x = x@w3.t() + b3
    x = F.relu(x)
    return x



optimizer = optim.SGD([w1, b1, w2, b2, w3, b3], lr=learning_rate)
criteon = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()

for epoch in range(epochs):

    for batch_idx, (data, target) in enumerate(train_loader):
        data = data.view(-1, 28*28)

        logits = forward(data)
        loss = criteon(logits, target)

        optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss.backward()
        # print(w1.grad.norm(), w2.grad.norm())
        optimizer.step()

        if batch_idx % 100 == 0:
            print('Train Epoch: {} [{}/{} ({:.0f}%)]\tLoss: {:.6f}'.format(
                epoch, batch_idx * len(data), len(train_loader.dataset),
                       100. * batch_idx / len(train_loader), loss.item()))


    test_loss = 0
    correct = 0
    for data, target in test_loader:
        data = data.view(-1, 28 * 28)
        logits = forward(data)
        test_loss += criteon(logits, target).item()

        pred = logits.data.max(1)[1]
        correct += pred.eq(target.data).sum()

    test_loss /= len(test_loader.dataset)
    print('\nTest set: Average loss: {:.4f}, Accuracy: {}/{} ({:.0f}%)\n'.format(
        test_loss, correct, len(test_loader.dataset),
        100. * correct / len(test_loader.dataset)))