根据一棵树的前序遍历与中序遍历构造二叉树。
注意:
你可以假设树中没有重复的元素。
例如,给出
前序遍历 preorder = [3,9,20,15,7] 中序遍历 inorder = [9,3,15,20,7]
返回如下的二叉树:
3 / \ 9 20 / \ 15 7
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* buildTree(vector<int>& preorder, vector<int>& inorder)
{
return BuildTreePI(preorder,inorder,0,preorder.size()-1,0,inorder.size()-1);
}
TreeNode *BuildTreePI(vector<int> &preorder,vector<int> &inorder, int p_s, int p_e, int i_s, int i_e)
{
if(p_s > p_e)
return NULL;
int pivot = preorder[p_s];
int i = i_s;
for(;i<i_e;i++)
{
if(inorder[i] == pivot)
break;
}
int length1 = i-i_s-1;
int length2 = i_e-i-1;
TreeNode* node = new TreeNode(pivot);
node->left = BuildTreePI(preorder,inorder,p_s+1,length1+p_s+1,i_s, i-1);
node->right = BuildTreePI(preorder, inorder, p_e-length2, p_e, i+1, i_e);
return node;
}
};