安卓学习 Day7: 可展开列表视图

目录

案例演示：选择四大名著人物

1、创建安卓项目

2、导入图片素材

3、编写主布局资源文件

 4、创建组列表项模板文件

 5、创建子列表项模板文件

6、创建可扩展列表适配器

 7、编写主界面类代码

8、运行程序，查看效果

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案例演示：选择四大名著人物

1、创建安卓项目

• 选择模板 

• 完善项目信息

 

2、导入图片素材

3、编写主布局资源文件

 4、创建组列表项模板文件

 

•  修改文件代码

 5、创建子列表项模板文件

•  修改文件代码

6、创建可扩展列表适配器

 

• 源代码

package net.zs.select_character;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * 功能：图书适配器
 * 作者：华卫
 * 日期：2020年11月13日
 */
public class BookAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter {
    private Context context;
    private String[] groups;
    private String[][] children;

    public BookAdapter(Context context, String[] groups, String[][] children) {
        this.context = context;
        this.groups = groups;
        this.children = children;
    }

    @Override
    public int getGroupCount() {
        return groups.length;
    }

    @Override
    public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
        return children[groupPosition].length;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {
        return groups[groupPosition];
    }

    @Override
    public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return children[groupPosition][childPosition];
    }

    @Override
    public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
        return groupPosition;
    }

    @Override
    public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return childPosition;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasStableIds() {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 获取组列表视图
     *
     * @param groupPosition
     * @param isExpanded
     * @param convertView
     * @param viewGroup
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        GroupViewHolder holder = null;
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.group_list_item, null);
            holder = new GroupViewHolder();
            holder.tvTitle = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvTitle);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (GroupViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }

        holder.tvTitle.setText(groups[groupPosition]);

        return convertView;
    }

    /**
     * 获取子列表视图
     *
     * @param groupPosition
     * @param childPosition
     * @param isExpanded
     * @param convertView
     * @param viewGroup
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        ChildViewHolder holder = null;
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.child_list_item, null);
            holder = new ChildViewHolder();
            holder.tvCharacter = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvCharacter);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (ChildViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        holder.tvCharacter.setText(children[groupPosition][childPosition]);

        return convertView;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 子视图容器
     */
    private class ChildViewHolder {
        TextView tvCharacter;
    }

    /**
     * 组视图容器
     */
    private class GroupViewHolder {
        TextView tvTitle;
    }
}

 7、编写主界面类代码

• 源代码

package net.zs.select_character;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private String[] groups = {"西游记", "水浒传", "三国演义", "红楼梦"};
    private String[][] children = {
            {"唐三藏", "孙悟空", "猪八戒", "沙和尚", "如来", "观音菩萨"},
            {"宋江", "林冲", "李逵", "鲁智深", "杨志", "武松", "卢俊义"},
            {"曹操", "刘备", "孙权", "诸葛亮", "周瑜", "鲁肃", "陆逊", "赵云"},
            {"贾宝玉", "林黛玉", "薛宝钗", "王熙凤", "史湘云", "秦可卿", "贾探春"}
    };

    private ExpandableListView elvBook;
    private BookAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // 利用布局资源文件设置用户界面
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // 通过资源标识获得控件实例
        elvBook = findViewById(R.id.elvBook);

        // 创建适配器
        adapter = new BookAdapter(this, groups, children);

        // 给列表控件设置适配器
        elvBook.setAdapter(adapter);

        // 给列表控件注册组列表展开监听器（非当前组收拢）
        elvBook.setOnGroupExpandListener(new ExpandableListView.OnGroupExpandListener() {
            @Override
            public void onGroupExpand(int groupPosition) {
                for (int i = 0; i < groups.length; i++) {
                    if (i != groupPosition) {
                        elvBook.collapseGroup(i);
                    }
                }
            }
        });

        // 给列表控件注册组列表单击事件监听器
        elvBook.setOnGroupClickListener(new ExpandableListView.OnGroupClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onGroupClick(ExpandableListView expandableListView, View view, int groupPosition, long l) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你单击了第[" + (groupPosition + 1) + "]组：" + groups[groupPosition], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                // 事件可往后传播
                return false;
            }
        });

        // 给列表控件注册子列表单击事件监听器
        elvBook.setOnChildClickListener(new ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView expandableListView, View view, int groupPosition, int childPosition, long childId) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你单击了第[" + (groupPosition + 1) + "]组第[" + (childPosition + 1) + "]项：" + children[groupPosition][childPosition], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                // 禁止事件往后传播
                return true;
            }
        });
    }
}

8、运行程序，查看效果