Music

A. Music

time limit per test

2 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Little Lesha loves listening to music via his smartphone. But the smartphone doesn't have much memory, so Lesha listens to his favorite songs in a well-known social network InTalk.

Unfortunately, internet is not that fast in the city of Ekaterinozavodsk and the song takes a lot of time to download. But Lesha is quite impatient. The song's duration is T seconds. Lesha downloads the first S seconds of the song and plays it. When the playback reaches the point that has not yet been downloaded, Lesha immediately plays the song from the start (the loaded part of the song stays in his phone, and the download is continued from the same place), and it happens until the song is downloaded completely and Lesha listens to it to the end. For q seconds of real time the Internet allows you to download q - 1 seconds of the track.

Tell Lesha, for how many times he will start the song, including the very first start.

Input

The single line contains three integers T, S, q (2 ≤ q ≤ 104, 1 ≤ S < T ≤ 105).

Output

Print a single integer — the number of times the song will be restarted.

Sample test(s)

input

5 2 2

output

2

input

5 4 7

output

1

input

6 2 3

output

1

Note

In the first test, the song is played twice faster than it is downloaded, which means that during four first seconds Lesha reaches the moment that has not been downloaded, and starts the song again. After another two seconds, the song is downloaded completely, and thus, Lesha starts the song twice.

In the second test, the song is almost downloaded, and Lesha will start it only once.

In the third sample test the download finishes and Lesha finishes listening at the same moment. Note that song isn't restarted in this case.

思路：

一开始根本看不明白这题说什么，最后看看题解的说明，就知道了。就是一首歌放t秒，一开始就下载了s秒，之后每秒q的速度下载，但是网络问题就达不到q，而是每秒q-1的速度下载。所以每次当s+（q-1）*T == q*t 就说明达到了下载的进度了，不能再向前播放了，返回从新开始。

AC代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int T,t,s,q,cnt,n;
	/*freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);*/
	while(~scanf("%d%d%d",&T,&s,&q))
	{
		cnt=0;
		while(s<T)
		{
			t=1;cnt++;
			while(s+(q-1)*t!=q*t)
			{
				t++;
			}
			s+=(q-1)*t;
		}
		printf("%d\n",cnt);
	}
	return 0;
}