RedisTemplate的简单使用

1. 配置

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd">

<!--[redis-JedisPoolConfig配置]-->
    <bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig"> 
        <property name="maxIdle" value="1" /> 
        <property name="maxTotal" value="5" /> 
        <property name="blockWhenExhausted" value="true" /> 
        <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="30000" /> 
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="true" />  
    </bean> 

    <bean id="jedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory"> 
        <property name="hostName" value="10.1.8.200" /> 
        <property name="port" value="6379"/> 
        <property name="poolConfig" ref="jedisPoolConfig" /> 
        <property name="usePool" value="true"/> 
    </bean> 

    <bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">   
        <property name="connectionFactory"   ref="jedisConnectionFactory" />   
        <property name="keySerializer">   
            <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer" />   
        </property>      
        <property name="valueSerializer">   
            <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer" />   
        </property>   
        <property name="hashKeySerializer">     
           <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"/>     
        </property>   
        <property name="hashValueSerializer">   
           <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer"/>     
        </property> 
     </bean> 

</beans>

2. 定义一个对象

public class User implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;

    
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

}

3.编写user的操作接口userDao和实现类UserDaoImpl

public interface UserDao {
    void save(User user);
    User read(User user);
}

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

    private RedisTemplate<Serializable, Serializable> template;

    public RedisTemplate<Serializable, Serializable> getTemplate() {
        return template;
    }

    public void setTemplate(RedisTemplate<Serializable, Serializable> template) {
        this.template = template;
    }

    public User read(final User user) {
//        User user2 = (User) template.execute(new RedisCallback<Object>() {
//            @Override
//            public User doInRedis(RedisConnection connection)throws DataAccessException {
//                byte[] key = template.getStringSerializer().serialize("id"+user.getId());
//                if(connection.exists(key)){
//                    byte[] value = connection.get(key);
//                    String name = template.getStringSerializer().deserialize(value);
//                    User user1 = new User();
//                    user1.setName(name);
//                    return user1;
//                }
//                return null;
//            }
//        });
        ValueOperations<Serializable, Serializable> opsForValue = template.opsForValue();
        User user2 = (User) opsForValue.get(user.getId());
        return user2;
        

    }

    public void save(final User user) {
//        template.execute(new RedisCallback<Object>() {
//            public Object doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException {
//                connection.set(template.getStringSerializer().serialize("id"+user.getId()), template.getStringSerializer().serialize(user.getName()));
//                return null;
//            }
//        });
        
        ValueOperations<Serializable, Serializable> opsForValue = template.opsForValue();
        opsForValue.set(user.getId(), user);
    }

}

这里注释部分是另一种方法，也是可以的，自定义对象需要序列化  template.getStringSerializer().serialize("xxx");


注释中connection方法很多例如：


connection.mGet(keys);//byte[]... keys
connection.mSet(tuple);//Map<byte[], byte[]> tuple
connection.lSet(key, index, value);//byte[] key, long index, byte[] value
connection.lRange(key, begin, end);//byte[] key, long begin, long end)
......

4.  其他hash，set，zset，list的操作

        //添加一个 key 
        ValueOperations<String, Object> value = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        value.set("lp", "hello word");
        //获取 这个 key 的值
        System.out.println(value.get("lp"));
        //添加 一个 hash集合
        HashOperations<String, Object, Object>  hash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        map.put("name", "lp");
        map.put("age", "26");
        hash.putAll("lpMap", map);
        //获取 map
        System.out.println(hash.entries("lpMap"));
        //添加 一个 list 列表
        ListOperations<String, Object> list = redisTemplate.opsForList();
        list.rightPush("lpList", "lp");
        list.rightPush("lpList", "26");
        //输出 list
        System.out.println(list.range("lpList", 0, 1));
        //添加 一个 set 集合
        SetOperations<String, Object> set = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
        set.add("lpSet", "lp");
        set.add("lpSet", "26");
        set.add("lpSet", "178cm");
        //输出 set 集合
        System.out.println(set.members("lpSet"));
        //添加有序的 set 集合
        ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
        zset.add("lpZset", "lp", 0);
        zset.add("lpZset", "26", 1);
        zset.add("lpZset", "178cm", 2);
        //输出有序 set 集合
        System.out.println(zset.rangeByScore("lpZset", 0, 2));