Write a program to find the nth super ugly number.
Super ugly numbers are positive numbers whose all prime factors are in the given prime list primes
of size k
. For example, [1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 13, 14, 16, 19, 26, 28, 32]
is the sequence of the first 12 super ugly numbers given primes
= [2, 7, 13, 19]
of size 4.
Note:
(1) 1
is a super ugly number for any given primes
.
(2) The given numbers in primes
are in ascending order.
(3) 0 < k
≤ 100, 0 < n
≤ 106, 0 < primes[i]
< 1000.
(4) The nth super ugly number is guaranteed to fit in a 32-bit signed integer.
Credits:
Special thanks to @dietpepsi for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
public class Solution {
public int nthSuperUglyNumber(int n, int[] primes) {
int[] uglies = new int[n];
int len = primes.length;
int[] index = new int[len];
/*for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++) {
uglies[i] = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
}*/
uglies[0] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i ++) {
uglies[i] = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
for (int j = 0; j < len; j ++) {
if (uglies[i - 1] == uglies[index[j]] * primes[j])
index[j] ++;
uglies[i] = Math.min(uglies[i], uglies[index[j]] * primes[j]);
}
/*for (int j = 0; j < len; j ++) {
if (uglies[i] == uglies[index[j]] * primes[j])
index[j] ++;
}*/
}
return uglies[n - 1];
}
}
其中可以做一些优化,不用一开始全部初始化,改为在遍历的时候逐个初始化。判断哪个index该加1时,改为每次min之前判断。