227. Basic Calculator II

Implement a basic calculator to evaluate a simple expression string.

The expression string contains only non-negative integers, +, -, *, / operators and empty spaces . The integer division should truncate toward zero.

You may assume that the given expression is always valid.

Some examples:

"3+2*2" = 7
" 3/2 " = 1
" 3+5 / 2 " = 5

Note: Do not use the eval built-in library function.

Credits:
Special thanks to @ts for adding this problem and creating all test cases.

从前向后遍历，用堆栈stack存各个数，根据符号不同对数做相应的调整：

sign == '+' : stack.push(num);
sign == '-' : stack.push(-num);
sign == '*' : stack.push(stack.pop() * num);
sign == '/' : stack.push(stack.pop() / num);

最后遍历stack累加。代码如下：

public class Solution {
    public int calculate(String s) {
        if (s == null || s.length() == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<Integer>();
        int len = s.length();
        char sign = '+';
        int num = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i ++) {
            char ch = s.charAt(i);
            if (Character.isDigit(ch)) {
                num = num * 10 + ch - '0';
            }
            if (!Character.isDigit(ch) && ch != ' ' || i == len - 1) {
                if (sign == '+') {
                    stack.push(num);
                } else if (sign == '-') {
                    stack.push(-num);
                } else if (sign == '*') {
                    stack.push(stack.pop() * num);
                } else if (sign == '/') {
                    stack.push(stack.pop() / num);
                }
                num = 0;
                sign = ch;
            } 
        }
        int res = 0;
        for (int n: stack) {
            res += n;
        }
        return res;
    }
}