604. Design Compressed String Iterator

Design and implement a data structure for a compressed string iterator. It should support the following operations: next and hasNext.

The given compressed string will be in the form of each letter followed by a positive integer representing the number of this letter existing in the original uncompressed string.

next() - if the original string still has uncompressed characters, return the next letter; Otherwise return a white space.
hasNext() - Judge whether there is any letter needs to be uncompressed.

Note:
Please remember to RESET your class variables declared in StringIterator, as static/class variables are persisted across multiple test cases. Please see here for more details.

Example:

StringIterator iterator = new StringIterator("L1e2t1C1o1d1e1");

iterator.next(); // return 'L'
iterator.next(); // return 'e'
iterator.next(); // return 'e'
iterator.next(); // return 't'
iterator.next(); // return 'C'
iterator.next(); // return 'o'
iterator.next(); // return 'd'
iterator.hasNext(); // return true
iterator.next(); // return 'e'
iterator.hasNext(); // return false
iterator.next(); // return ' '
设置一个ch记录当前的ch,一个count记录当前的ch重复几遍,一个index记录当前遍历的位置。对于hasnext,如果index<string.length或者count>0说明有下一个,返回true。对于next,先判断有没有下一个,没有返回‘ ’,有的话判断当前ch返回完没有,没有返回ch,返回完记录下一个字母。代码如下:

public class StringIterator {
    char[] chs;
    int index;
    int num;
    char ch;

    public StringIterator(String compressedString) {
        chs = compressedString.toCharArray();
        index = 0;
        num = 0;
    }
    
    public char next() {
        if (hasNext()) {
            if (num == 0) {
                ch = chs[index ++];
                while (index < chs.length && chs[index] >= '0' && chs[index] <= '9') {
                    num = num * 10 + chs[index] - '0';
                    index ++;
                }
                num --;
                return ch;
            } else {
                num --;
                return ch;
            }
        }
        return ' ';
    }
    
    public boolean hasNext() {
        return index < chs.length || num > 0? true: false;
    }
}

/**
 * Your StringIterator object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * StringIterator obj = new StringIterator(compressedString);
 * char param_1 = obj.next();
 * boolean param_2 = obj.hasNext();
 */

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