VC加载资源方法

1  查找资源

HRSRC FindResource(
  HMODULE hModule, // module handle
  LPCTSTR lpName,  // resource name
  LPCTSTR lpType   // resource type
);

2 载入资源

HGLOBAL LoadResource(
  HMODULE hModule, // module handle
  HRSRC hResInfo   // resource handle
);

3 锁定资源（DirectX 中的一段加载资源的代码）

LPVOID LockResource(
  HGLOBAL hResData   // handle to resource
);
例子：

HRESULT CDisplay::CreatePaletteFromBitmap( LPDIRECTDRAWPALETTE* ppPalette,
                                           const TCHAR* strBMP )
{
    HRSRC             hResource      = NULL;
    RGBQUAD*          pRGB           = NULL;
    BITMAPINFOHEADER* pbi = NULL;
    PALETTEENTRY      aPalette[256];
    HANDLE            hFile = NULL;
    DWORD             iColor;
    DWORD             dwColors;
    BITMAPFILEHEADER  bf;
    BITMAPINFOHEADER  bi;
    DWORD             dwBytesRead;			


    if( m_pDD == NULL || strBMP == NULL || ppPalette == NULL )
        return E_INVALIDARG;


    *ppPalette = NULL;


    //  Try to load the bitmap as a resource, if that fails, try it as a file
    hResource = FindResource( NULL, strBMP, RT_BITMAP );
    if( hResource )
    {
        pbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER) LockResource( LoadResource( NULL, hResource ) );       
        if( NULL == pbi )
            return E_FAIL;


        pRGB = (RGBQUAD*) ( (BYTE*) pbi + pbi->biSize );


        // Figure out how many colors there are
        if( pbi == NULL || pbi->biSize < sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) )
            dwColors = 0;
        else if( pbi->biBitCount > 8 )
            dwColors = 0;
        else if( pbi->biClrUsed == 0 )
            dwColors = 1 << pbi->biBitCount;
        else
            dwColors = pbi->biClrUsed;


        //  A DIB color table has its colors stored BGR not RGB
        //  so flip them around.
        for( iColor = 0; iColor < dwColors; iColor++ )
        {
            aPalette[iColor].peRed   = pRGB[iColor].rgbRed;
            aPalette[iColor].peGreen = pRGB[iColor].rgbGreen;
            aPalette[iColor].peBlue  = pRGB[iColor].rgbBlue;
            aPalette[iColor].peFlags = 0;
        }


        return m_pDD->CreatePalette( DDPCAPS_8BIT, aPalette, ppPalette, NULL );
    }


    // Attempt to load bitmap as a file
    hFile = CreateFile( strBMP, GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL );
    if( NULL == hFile )
        return E_FAIL;


    // Read the BITMAPFILEHEADER
    ReadFile( hFile, &bf, sizeof(bf), &dwBytesRead, NULL );
    if( dwBytesRead != sizeof(bf) )
    {
        CloseHandle( hFile );
        return E_FAIL;
    }


    // Read the BITMAPINFOHEADER
    ReadFile( hFile, &bi, sizeof(bi), &dwBytesRead, NULL );
    if( dwBytesRead != sizeof(bi) )
    {
        CloseHandle( hFile );
        return E_FAIL;
    }


    // Read the PALETTEENTRY 
    ReadFile( hFile, aPalette, sizeof(aPalette), &dwBytesRead, NULL );
    if( dwBytesRead != sizeof(aPalette) )
    {
        CloseHandle( hFile );
        return E_FAIL;
    }


    CloseHandle( hFile );


    // Figure out how many colors there are
    if( bi.biSize != sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) )
        dwColors = 0;
    else if (bi.biBitCount > 8)
        dwColors = 0;
    else if (bi.biClrUsed == 0)
        dwColors = 1 << bi.biBitCount;
    else
        dwColors = bi.biClrUsed;


    //  A DIB color table has its colors stored BGR not RGB
    //  so flip them around since DirectDraw uses RGB
    for( iColor = 0; iColor < dwColors; iColor++ )
    {
        BYTE r = aPalette[iColor].peRed;
        aPalette[iColor].peRed  = aPalette[iColor].peBlue;
        aPalette[iColor].peBlue = r;
    }


    return m_pDD->CreatePalette( DDPCAPS_8BIT, aPalette, ppPalette, NULL );
}