1.题目
(1)定义Point(点)、Circle(圆形)、Square(正方形)类。点信息包括x,y坐标。圆信息包括圆心坐标和半径。正方形信息包括中心坐标和边长。用关联(Point对象作为Circle和Square的成员)和继承(Circle和Square分别继承Point)两种方法实现并测试。
(2)代码实现
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Circle1 c1=new Circle1(1,2,3);
Circle2 c2=new Circle2(1,2,3);
Square1 s1=new Square1(1,2,3);
Square2 s2=new Square2(1,2,3);
}
}
class Point{
double x,y;
public Point(double x, double y) {
super();
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
}
//用关联(Point对象作为Circle和Square的成员)
class Circle2{
Point point;
double r;
public Circle2(double x,double y, double r) {
//用关联(Point对象作为Circle和Square的成员)
this.point=new Point(x,y);
this.r = r;
}
}
//用关联(Point对象作为Circle和Square的成员)
class Square2{
Point point;
double a;
public Square2(double x,double y, double a) {
this.point = new Point(x,y);//记住
this.a = a;
}
}
//继承(Circle和Square分别继承Point)
class Circle1 extends Point{
double r;
public Circle1(double x, double y, double r) {
super(x, y);
this.r = r;
}
}
//继承(Circle和Square分别继承Point)
class Square1 extends Point{
double a;
public Square1(double x, double y, double a) {
super(x, y);
this.a = a;
}
}
(1)题目
定义抽象类Shape(形状),包含形状名字属性及相应构造方法。
定义两个接口,一个接口IArea定义求面积的方法,一个接口IVolume定义求体积的方法。
定义Shape类的子类矩形(Rectangle)类,实现IArea接口。
定义长方体类同时实现IArea(求表面积)和IVolume接口。
(2)代码实现
法一:
public class Main95 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Rectangle rec=new Rectangle("长方形",4,6);
Cuboid cub=new Cuboid(4,5,6);
System.out.println("长方形的面积:"+rec.area());
System.out.println("长方体的面积:"+cub.area());
System.out.println("长方体的体积:"+cub.volume());
}
}
abstract class Shape{
String name;
public Shape(String name) {
super();
this.name = name;
}
}
interface Iarea{//接口 不是类 开头字母要小写
double area();//定义成员函数
}
interface Ivolume{
double volume();
}
class Rectangle extends Shape implements Iarea{
int len,wid;
public Rectangle(String name, int len, int wid) {
super(name);
this.len = len;
this.wid = wid;
}
@Override
public double area() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.len*this.wid;
}
}
class Cuboid implements Iarea,Ivolume{
int len,wid,hig;
public Cuboid( int len, int wid, int hig) {
super();
this.len = len;
this.wid = wid;
this.hig = hig;
}
@Override
public double volume() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.wid*this.len*this.hig;
}
@Override
public double area() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 2*(len*wid*hig);
}
}
/*长方形的面积:24.0
长方体的面积:240.0
长方体的体积:120.0*/
法2:
public class Main95 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Rectangle rec=new Rectangle("长方形",4,6);
Cuboid cub=new Cuboid("长方体",4,5,6);
System.out.println("长方形的面积:"+rec.area());
System.out.println("长方体的面积:"+cub.area());
System.out.println("长方体的体积:"+cub.volume());
}
}
abstract class Shape{
String name;
public Shape(String name) {
super();
this.name = name;
}
}
interface Iarea{//接口 不是类 开头字母要小写
double area();//定义成员函数
}
interface Ivolume{
double volume();
}
class Rectangle extends Shape implements Iarea{
int len,wid;
public Rectangle(String name, int len, int wid) {
super(name);
this.len = len;
this.wid = wid;
}
@Override
public double area() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.len*this.wid;
}
}
class Cuboid extends Shape implements Iarea,Ivolume{
int len,wid,hig;
public Cuboid(String name, int len, int wid, int hig) {
super(name);
this.len = len;
this.wid = wid;
this.hig = hig;
}
@Override
public double volume() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.wid*this.len*this.hig;
}
@Override
public double area() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 2*(len*wid*hig);
}
}