配置IPv6基础功能实验

配置IPv6基础功能

组网需求

如图1所示，RouterA和RouterB分别通过GE1/0/0相连。要求RouterA和RouterB形成邻居关系，RouterB能通过邻居发现功能获得IPv6地址。

图1 配置IPv6基础功能组网图
 

配置思路

配置IPv6基础功能思路如下：

1. 使能RouterA的IPv6转发能力并配置IPv6地址，使路由器具有对IPv6报文的转发能力。

2. 打开RouterA的RA报文发送开关。RouterB的GE1/0/0接口在接收到RouterA发送的RA报文后可根据RA报文中携带的路由前缀等信息进行地址自动配置。

操作步骤

1. 配置RouterA

   # 配置RouterA的接口GE1/0/0的IPv6地址。

   <Huawei> system-view

   [Huawei] sysname RouterA

   [RouterA] ipv6

   [RouterA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0

   [RouterA-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] ipv6 enable

   [RouterA-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] ipv6 address fc01::1/64

   [RouterA-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] quit

   # 配置RouterA的邻居发现功能。

   [RouterA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0

   [RouterA-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] undo ipv6 nd ra halt

   [RouterA-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] quit

   [RouterA] quit

2. 配置RouterB

   # 配置RouterB的接口GE1/0/0使能无状态自动生成IPv6地址功能。

   <Huawei> system-view

   [Huawei] sysname RouterB

   [RouterB] ipv6

   [RouterB] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0

   [RouterB-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] ipv6 enable

   [RouterB-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] ipv6 address auto link-local

   [RouterB-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] ipv6 address auto global  local-identifier

   [RouterB-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] quit

   [RouterB] quit

3. 验证配置结果

   如果配置成功，可以查看配置的全球单播地址，以及接口状态为Up，IPv6协议状态为Up，并可以查看接口的邻居情况。

   # 查看RouterA的接口信息。

   <RouterA> display ipv6 interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0

   GigabitEthernet1/0/0 current state : UP                                         
   IPv6 protocol current state : UP                                                
   IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::A19:A6FF:FECD:A897                 
     Global unicast address(es):                                                   
       3000::1, subnet is 3000::/64                                                
     Joined group address(es):                                                     
       FF02::1:2                                                                   
       FF02::1:FF00:1                                                              
       FF02::2                                                                     
       FF02::1                                                                     
       FF02::1:FFCD:A897                                                           
     MTU is 1500 bytes                                                             
     ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1                                  
     ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds                                       
     ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds                                   
     ND advertised reachable time is 0 milliseconds                                
     ND advertised retransmit interval is 0 milliseconds                           
     ND router advertisement max interval 600 seconds, min interval 200 seconds    
     ND router advertisements live for 1800 seconds                                
     ND router advertisements hop-limit 64                                         
     ND default router preference medium                                           
     Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses   

   # 查看RouterB的接口信息。

   <RouterB> display ipv6 interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0

   GigabitEthernet1/0/0 current state : UP

   IPv6 protocol current state : UP

   IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2D6F:0:7AF3:1

     Global unicast address(es):

       fc01::15B:E0EA:3524:E791

       subnet is fc01::/64 [SLAAC 2012-07-19 17:30:55 2592000S]

     Joined group address(es):

       FF02::1:FF00:2

       FF02::1:FFF3:1

       FF02::2

       FF02::1

     MTU is 1500 bytes

     ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1

     ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds

     ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds

   # 查看RouterA的接口GE1/0/0的邻居信息。

   <RouterA> display ipv6 neighbors gigabitethernet 1/0/0

   ---------------------------------------------------------

   IPv6 Address : fc01::15B:E0EA:3524:E791

   Link-layer   : 00e0-fc89-fe6e            State : STALE

   Interface    : GigabitEthernet1/0/0      Age   : 7

   VLAN         : -                         CEVLAN: -

   VPN name     :                           Is Router    : TRUE

   Secure FLAG  : UN-SECURE 

   ---------------------------------------------------------

   Total: 1       Dynamic: 1       Static: 0

配置文件

• RouterA配置文件

  #
   sysname RouterA
  #
  ipv6
  #
  interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
   ipv6 enable
   ipv6 address fc01::1/64
   undo ipv6 nd ra halt
  #
  return

• RouterB配置文件

  #
   sysname RouterB
  #
  ipv6
  #
  interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
   ipv6 enable
   ipv6 address auto link-local
   ipv6 address auto global local-identifier
  #
  return