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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-29 16:12:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-29 16:12:55 发布

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分类专栏：专题文章标签： linux 算法 leetcode 数据结构 python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zszq111/article/details/132277371

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本文介绍了如何使用广度优先搜索(BFS)算法解决扫雷游戏中的被围绕区域问题，包括初始化标记、安全区域更新和避免重复访问。解决方案中涉及`bfs`函数对周围方格进行标记，以及`updateBoard`函数处理点击事件并更新棋盘状态。

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被围绕的区域

也是得倒流，做法和深度优先其实差不多。

class Solution:
    def solve(self, board: List[List[str]]) -> None:
        """
        Do not return anything, modify board in-place instead.
        """
        def bfs(queue,board):
            while queue:
                x, y = queue.popleft()
                for k1,k2 in [[x+1,y],[x-1,y],[x,y+1],[x,y-1]]:
                    if 0<=k1<m and 0<=k2<n and board[k1][k2] == 'O':
                        queue.append([k1,k2])
                        board[k1][k2] = 'A'
            return board 
        
        m = len(board)
        n = len(board[0])
        queue = deque()
        for i in range(m):
            if board[i][0] == 'O':
                queue.append([i,0])
                board[i][0] = 'A'
            if board[i][n-1] == 'O':
                queue.append([i,n-1])
                board[i][n-1] = 'A'
        for j in range(n):
            if board[0][j] == 'O':
                queue.append([0,j])
                board[0][j] = 'A'
            if board[m-1][j] == 'O':
                queue.append([m-1,j])
                board[m-1][j] = 'A'

        
        board = bfs(queue,board)

        for i in range(m):
            for j in range(n):
                if board[i][j] == 'O':
                    board[i][j] = 'X'
                if board[i][j] == 'A':
                    board[i][j] = 'O'

扫雷游戏

这里没写visit数列，所以在列队走到那里之后还是要改成B防止他反复进列队。

class Solution:
    def updateBoard(self, board: List[List[str]], click: List[int]) -> List[List[str]]:
        #direc = [[1,0],[-1,0],[0,1],[0,-1],[1,1],[-1,1],[-1,-1],[1,-1]]
        m = len(board)
        n = len(board[0])

        def empty(i,j):
            boom = 0
            for k1,k2 in [[i+1,j],[i-1,j],[i,j+1],[i,j-1],[i+1,j+1],[i-1,j+1],[i-1,j-1],[i+1,j-1]]:
                #x = i+k1
                #y = j+k2
                if (0<=k1<m and 0<=k2<n) and board[k1][k2] == 'M':
                    boom += 1
            return boom
        
        queue = deque() 
        queue.append([click[0],click[1]])

        while queue:
            x,y = queue.popleft()
            if board[click[0]][click[1]] == 'M':
                board[click[0]][click[1]] = 'X'
                return board  

            num_b = empty(x,y)
            if not num_b:
                board[x][y] = 'B'
            else:
                board[x][y] = str(num_b)
                continue

            for k1,k2 in [[x+1,y],[x-1,y],[x,y+1],[x,y-1],[x+1,y+1],[x-1,y+1],[x-1,y-1],[x+1,y-1]]:
                if 0<=k1<m and 0<=k2<n and board[k1][k2]=='E':
                    queue.append([k1,k2])
                    board[k1][k2] = 'B' #这里改B是因为改了之后这个点就不会重复进队了！
               
        return board