解决CondaHTTPError: HTTP 000 CONNECTION FAILED for url & SSLError(MaxRetryError('HTTPSConnectionPool(h

anaconda创建新环境问题

问题描述

• 实验环境：Windows10；Anaconda3

安装完anaconda后使用命令 conda create -n test3.7 python=3.7 准备新建一个虚拟环境，出现错误，具体如下所示：

C:\Users\dell>conda create -n test3.7 python=3.7
WARNING: The conda.compat module is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
Collecting package metadata: failed

CondaHTTPError: HTTP 000 CONNECTION FAILED for url <https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/win-64/repodata.json.bz2>
Elapsed: -

An HTTP error occurred when trying to retrieve this URL.
HTTP errors are often intermittent, and a simple retry will get you on your way.

If your current network has https://www.anaconda.com blocked, please file
a support request with your network engineering team.

SSLError(MaxRetryError('HTTPSConnectionPool(host=\'repo.anaconda.com\', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /pkgs/main/win-64/repodata.json.bz2 (Caused by SSLError("Can\'t connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available."))'))

分析问题

看错误说的大概是：链接网络出现错误。上网搜索给的建议基本都是更换源，如：

问题：输入conda upgrade --all显示错误CondaHTTPError: HTTP 000 CONNECTION FAILED for url
解决：直截了当——查询.condarc文件，把内容改为如下所示内容，使用清华大学镜像。
原因：Anaconda Navigator主服务器访问困难

笔者试了一下，未能解决问题。

问题解决

因为我是新电脑第一次安装，而之前旧电脑上是可以通过conda create -n命令创建。搞得一头雾水，为什么呢？难道是版本问题？还是现在的版本要访问的网络源被墙了？一顿猜测实践后，终于解决。没有任何技巧，纯经验。

首先打开安装好的anaconda navigator，初始化后在图形界面是可以创建的。

之后我们便可在命令行界面查看已经创建好的环境：

C:\Users\dell>conda env list
WARNING: The conda.compat module is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
WARNING: The conda.compat module is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
# conda environments:
#
base                  *  C:\Users\dell\Anaconda3
test3.7                  C:\Users\dell\Anaconda3\envs\test3.7

安装自己所需要的包：

(test3.7) C:\Users\dell>pip list
Package      Version
------------ --------
certifi      2019.3.9
pip          19.1.1
setuptools   41.0.1
wheel        0.33.4
wincertstore 0.2

(test3.7) C:\Users\dell>pip install celery
Collecting celery
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/5c/a1/a3dd9d8bfa09156ec2cba37f90accf35c0f4ecc3980d96cb4fb99e56504b/celery-4.3.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting kombu<5.0,>=4.4.0 (from celery)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e7/b1/19cc103250276cf4319f8e4246afb307886ce676d5c06dab0680c6d3e3f9/kombu-4.6.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting vine>=1.3.0 (from celery)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7f/60/82c03047396126c8331ceb64da1dc52d4f1317209f32e8fe286d0c07365a/vine-1.3.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting billiard<4.0,>=3.6.0 (from celery)
Collecting pytz>dev (from celery)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/3d/73/fe30c2daaaa0713420d0382b16fbb761409f532c56bdcc514bf7b6262bb6/pytz-2019.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (510kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 512kB 297kB/s
Collecting amqp<3.0,>=2.5.0 (from kombu<5.0,>=4.4.0->celery)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/45/91/877ea2d1c3234dbb32e818d281615232468ff8a4a783a8fc264862b9f77b/amqp-2.5.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: vine, amqp, kombu, billiard, pytz, celery
Successfully installed amqp-2.5.0 billiard-3.6.0.0 celery-4.3.0 kombu-4.6.0 pytz-2019.1 vine-1.3.0

没有任何技巧，难度，纯经验一步步试出来的，兴许可以帮助我们节省好多时间呢！

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