RHEL 5.6编译安装3.2.9的内核

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-02 15:23:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-02 15:23:30 发布

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分类专栏： linux操作 Windows操作文章标签： deprecated dependencies compression features statistics delay

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就6步了：

1／下载内核3.2.9 kernel.org上去下载，解压到/usr/src:

[root@localhost src]# ls -la
total 141172
drwxr-xr-x  6 root root     4096 Mar 11 19:31 .
drwxr-xr-x 15 root root     4096 Mar 10 09:55 ..
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     4096 Oct  1  2009 debug
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root     4096 Mar 10 09:56 kernels
drwxrwxr-x 23 root root     4096 Mar 11 19:27 linux-3.2.9
-rwxrw-rw-  1 root root 78132997 Mar 11 09:48 linux-3.2.9.tar.bz2
drwxr-xr-x  7 root root     4096 Mar 10 09:57 redhat

2／make gconfig，如果没有什么修改就直接保存退出，会在本地生成.config文件，修改一下：

1、

把CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
修改为：
CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED=y

或者

2、

通过make menuconfig选中以下对应的选项

General setup -->
              [*] enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools

否则有些系统的新内核无法启动，一般直接的后果就是，新内核启动不了：

RedHat nash Version 5.1.19.6 startingrver(2.6.33.3)
mount: could not find filesystem ‘/dev/root’
setuproot: moving /dev failed: No such file or directory
setuproot: error mounting /proc: No such file or directory
setuproot: error mounting /sys: No such file or directory
switchroot: mount failed: No such file or directory
Kernel panic – not syncing: Attempted to kill init!
[Linux-initrd @ 0x1fc37000,0x228585 bytes]

3／make，会有如下提示：

[root@localhost linux-3.2.9]# make -j4   
scripts/kconfig/conf --silentoldconfig Kconfig
warning: (AX88796_93CX6 && RTL8180 && RTL8187 && ADM8211 && RT2400PCI && RT2500PCI && RT61PCI && RT2800PCI && R8187SE) selects EEPROM_93CX6 which has unmet direct dependencies (MISC_DEVICES)
*
* Restart config...
*
*
* General setup
*
Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers (EXPERIMENTAL) [Y/n/?] y
Cross-compiler tool prefix (CROSS_COMPILE) [] 
Local version - append to kernel release (LOCALVERSION) [] 
Automatically append version information to the version string (LOCALVERSION_AUTO) [N/y/?] n
Kernel compression mode
> 1. Gzip (KERNEL_GZIP)
  2. Bzip2 (KERNEL_BZIP2)
  3. LZMA (KERNEL_LZMA)
  4. XZ (KERNEL_XZ)
  5. LZO (KERNEL_LZO)
choice[1-5?]: 1
Default hostname (DEFAULT_HOSTNAME) [(none)] (none)
Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap) (SWAP) [Y/n/?] y
System V IPC (SYSVIPC) [Y/n/?] y
POSIX Message Queues (POSIX_MQUEUE) [Y/n/?] y
BSD Process Accounting (BSD_PROCESS_ACCT) [Y/n/?] y
  BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format (BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3) [N/y/?] n
open by fhandle syscalls (FHANDLE) [N/y/?] n
Export task/process statistics through netlink (EXPERIMENTAL) (TASKSTATS) [Y/n/?] y
  Enable per-task delay accounting (EXPERIMENTAL) (TASK_DELAY_ACCT) [Y/n/?] y
  Enable extended accounting over taskstats (EXPERIMENTAL) (TASK_XACCT) [Y/n/?] y
    Enable per-task storage I/O accounting (EXPERIMENTAL) (TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING) [Y/n/?] y
Auditing support (AUDIT) [Y/n/?] y
  Enable system-call auditing support (AUDITSYSCALL) [Y/n/?] y
Kernel .config support (IKCONFIG) [N/m/y/?] n
Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB) (LOG_BUF_SHIFT) [19] 19
Automatic process group scheduling (SCHED_AUTOGROUP) [N/y/?] n
Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools (SYSFS_DEPRECATED) [Y/n/?] y
  Enable deprecated sysfs features by default (SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2) [N/y/?] (NEW)

输入y，开始编译

4／make modules_install，会把lib文件拷贝到/lib/modules下去：

[root@localhost linux-3.2.9]# ls /lib/modules/
2.6.18-238.el5 3.2.9

5／make install

[root@localhost boot]# ls -la
total 17660
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root    4096 Mar 11 20:22 .
drwxr-xr-x 26 root root    4096 Mar 11 19:21 ..
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   67210 Dec 20  2010 config-2.6.18-238.el5
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    4096 Mar 11 20:22 grub
-rw-------  1 root root 2787124 Mar 10 12:45 initrd-2.6.18-238.el5.img
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 4024934 Mar 10 11:41 initrd-2.6.18-238.el5kdump.img
-rw-------  1 root root 2784350 Mar 11 20:22 initrd-3.2.9.img
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   94600 Jul 13  2006 memtest86+-1.65
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  113923 Dec 20  2010 symvers-2.6.18-238.el5.gz
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root      22 Mar 11 20:22 System.map -> /boot/System.map-3.2.9
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 1260254 Dec 20  2010 System.map-2.6.18-238.el5
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 1879493 Mar 11 20:22 System.map-3.2.9
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root      19 Mar 11 20:22 vmlinuz -> /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.9
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 2094684 Dec 20  2010 vmlinuz-2.6.18-238.el5
-rw-r--r--  1 root root     158 Dec 20  2010 .vmlinuz-2.6.18-238.el5.hmac
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 2861840 Mar 11 20:22 vmlinuz-3.2.9
[root@localhost boot]# 

生成了vmlinuz-3.2.9 ,initrd-3.2.9.img, System,map-3.2.9

就可以了。

修改启动目录：

1 # grub.conf generated by anaconda
  2 #
  3 # Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file
  4 # NOTICE:  You do not have a /boot partition.  This means that
  5 #          all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /, eg.
  6 #          root (hd0,0)
  7 #          kernel /boot/vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/sda1
  8 #          initrd /boot/initrd-version.img
  9 #boot=/dev/sda
 10 default=0
 11 timeout=5
 12 splashimage=(hd0,0)/boot/grub/splash.xpm.gz
 13 hiddenmenu
 14 title Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (3.2.9)
 15     root (hd0,0)
 16     kernel /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.9 ro root=LABEL=/ rhgb quiet crashkernel=128M@16M
 17     initrd /boot/initrd-3.2.9.img
 18 title Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (2.6.18-238.el5)
 19     root (hd0,0)
 20     kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-238.el5 ro root=LABEL=/ rhgb quiet crashkernel=128M@16M
 21     initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.18-238.el5.img

从新的内核启动。