电商底部按钮 Fragmentlayout和事务


布局  主界面

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    >




    <!-- 用一个帧布局来占一个位置,目的是给fragment用 -->
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/fl_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"></FrameLayout>


    <include
        android:id="@+id/include2"
        layout="@layout/dibu"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"></include>

</LinearLayout>

//布局图片的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">


    <LinearLayout
        android:background="#fff"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">


        <RadioGroup
            android:id="@+id/rg"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <RadioButton
                android:checked="true"
                android:id="@+id/btn1"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:background="@drawable/select1"
                android:button="@null" />

            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/btn2"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:background="@drawable/select2"
                android:button="@null" />

            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/btn3"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:background="@drawable/select3"
                android:button="@null" />

            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/btn4"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:background="@drawable/select4"
                android:button="@null" />

        </RadioGroup>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
选择器   需要几个写几个  按你图片来
selector
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="@drawable/abx" android:state_checked="true"></item>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/abw"></item>
</selector>


Main主界面


package com.example.samsung.yingyindemo.activity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;

import com.example.samsung.yingyindemo.R;
import com.example.samsung.yingyindemo.fragment.Fragment1;
import com.example.samsung.yingyindemo.fragment.Fragment2;
import com.example.samsung.yingyindemo.fragment.Fragment3;
import com.example.samsung.yingyindemo.fragment.Fragment4;

import butterknife.BindView;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import butterknife.OnClick;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @BindView(R.id.fl_content)
    FrameLayout flContent;
    @BindView(R.id.btn1)
    RadioButton btn1;
    @BindView(R.id.btn2)
    RadioButton btn2;
    @BindView(R.id.btn3)
    RadioButton btn3;
    @BindView(R.id.btn4)
    RadioButton btn4;
    @BindView(R.id.rg)
    RadioGroup rg;
    private FragmentManager manager;
    private FragmentTransaction transaction;
    private Fragment fragment1;
    private Fragment f2;
    private Fragment f3;
    private Fragment f4;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);

        /**
         * 拿到事务管理器并开启事务
         */
        FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
        /**
         * 启动默认选中第一个
         */
        rg.check(R.id.btn1);
        Fragment f1 = new Fragment1();
        transaction.replace(R.id.fl_content, f1);
        transaction.commit();
    }


    @OnClick({R.id.fl_content, R.id.btn1, R.id.btn2, R.id.btn3, R.id.btn4, R.id.rg})
    public void onViewClicked(View view) {
        manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        transaction = manager.beginTransaction();

        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.fl_content:
                break;

            case R.id.btn1:
                hideFragment(transaction);
                fragment1 = new Fragment1();
                transaction.replace(R.id.fl_content, fragment1);
                transaction.commit();
                break;
            case R.id.btn2:
                hideFragment(transaction);
                f2 = new Fragment2();
                transaction.replace(R.id.fl_content, f2);
                transaction.commit();
                break;
            case R.id.btn3:
                hideFragment(transaction);
                f3 = new Fragment3();
                transaction.replace(R.id.fl_content, f3);
                transaction.commit();
                break;
            case R.id.btn4:
                hideFragment(transaction);
                f4 = new Fragment4();
                transaction.replace(R.id.fl_content, f4);
                transaction.commit();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }

    }

    private void hideFragment(FragmentTransaction transaction) {

        if (fragment1 != null) {
            //transaction.hide(f1);隐藏方法也可以实现同样的效果,不过我一般使用去除
            transaction.remove(fragment1);
        }
        if (f2 != null) {
            //transaction.hide(f2);
            transaction.remove(f2);
        }
        if (f3 != null) {
            //transaction.hide(f3);
            transaction.remove(f3);
        }
        if (f4 != null) {
            //transaction.hide(f4);
            transaction.remove(f4);
        }



    }
}

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