微服务spring cloud项目从零搭建（一）

一、前言

	在之前的系统架构的演变中，已经简要介绍了系统架构的的发展已及各个系统架构的优缺点，下面从零开始详细介绍一下以微服务spring cloud架构的项目搭建。
	本节主要阐述，商品微服务搭建，后续还会介绍订单微服务搭建，以及商品微服务和订单微服务的数据交互及服务的调用、此外还会介绍spring cloud中的产品erueka(类似于阿里的中间件dubbo)

二、项目搭建

1.项目的搭建环境

• 编辑器：spring tool suit(STS)
• JDK:1.8
• 项目构建工具：maven

2.开始搭建

1.新建maven项目  new maven project

2.打包方式jar

 3.指定jdk版本及添加Spring Cloud依赖

<properties>
	<java.version>1.8</java.version>
  </properties>
  <parent>
   	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
   	<version>1.5.14.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>
  <!-- 导入Spring Cloud的依赖管理 -->
  <dependencyManagement>
  	<dependencies>
  		<dependency>
  			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
  			<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
  			<version>Edgware.SR4</version>
  			<type>pom</type>
  			<scope>import</scope>
  		</dependency>
  	</dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
  <!-- spring boot web dependency -->
  <dependencies>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
  	</dependency>
  	<!-- 导入Eureka依赖服务 -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
	</dependency>
  	<dependency>
	    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
	    <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
	    <version>2.7.3</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
	    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
	    <version>2.7.3</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
	    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
	    <version>1.2.23</version>
	</dependency>
  </dependencies>
3.创建pojo,controller,service对应的包结构等，一共分为三步

3.1创建pojo,controller,service及文件,添加set、get方法
3.1.1.pojo

private Long id;
private String title;
private String pic;
private String desc;
private Long price;

3.1.2.service，构造假数据

 package cn.itcast.microservice.service;
  import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    import cn.itcast.microservice.pojo.Item;
    @Service
public class ItemService { 

	private static final Map<Long, Item> MAP = new HashMap<Long,Item>(); 
	
	static {
		MAP.put(1L,new Item(1L, "商品标题1", "http://图片1","商品描述1", 1000L));
		MAP.put(1L,new Item(2L, "商品标题2", "http://图片2","商品描述2", 2000L));
		MAP.put(1L,new Item(3L, "商品标题3", "http://图片3","商品描述3", 3000L));
		MAP.put(1L,new Item(4L, "商品标题4", "http://图片4","商品描述4", 4000L));
		MAP.put(1L,new Item(5L, "商品标题5", "http://图片5","商品描述5", 5000L));
		MAP.put(1L,new Item(6L, "商品标题6", "http://图片6","商品描述6", 6000L));
		MAP.put(1L,new Item(7L, "商品标题7", "http://图片7","商品描述7", 7000L));
		MAP.put(1L,new Item(8L, "商品标题8", "http://图片8","商品描述8", 1000L));
	}
	
	/**
	 * 根据商品的id查询
	 * @param id
	 * @return
	 */
	public Item queryItemById(Long id) {
		return MAP.get(id);
	}
}

3.1.3.service，构造假数据

package cn.itcast.microservice.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import cn.itcast.microservice.pojo.Item;
import cn.itcast.microservice.service.ItemService;

@RestController
public class ItemController {
	
	@Autowired
	private ItemService itemService;
	
//	@RequestMapping(value="/item/{id}",method=RequestMethod.GET)
	@GetMapping(value="/item/{id}")
	public Item queryItemById(@PathVariable(name="id") Long id) {
		return itemService.queryItemById(id);  
	}
}

3.2.创建ItemApplication入口文件，注意文件的位置一定要放在pojo,service,controller的上层

package cn.itcast.microservice;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ItemApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	SpringApplication.run(ItemApplication.class, args);
}

}

3.3.application.properties配置文件

server.port=8082

spring.application.name=itcast-microservice-itcast

eureka.client.register-with-eureka=true

eureka.client.fetch-registry=false

eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://127.0.0.1:6868/eureka/

eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true

3.运行测试

运行ItemApplication.java文件

在本地的浏览器访问application.properties对应的端口号，即可访问，即商品微服务发布完成