使用union与struct位域实现寄存器封装

使用union与struct位域实现寄存器封装

在看stm32的usb库源码时，看到它封装寄存器使用了类似如下的方式，感觉很好，记录下来

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>

union test{
    uint32_t reg;
    struct {
        uint32_t reserve:4;
        uint32_t ctrl:4;
        uint32_t enable:5;
        uint32_t dis:3;
        uint32_t stat:1;
        uint32_t loop:7;
        uint32_t ext:2;
        uint32_t mode:6;
    }bits;
};


int main(void)
{
    union test mytest;

    mytest.reg = 0xa5a5a5a5;

    printf("reg value=0x%x\n", mytest.reg);
    printf("reserve(3:0)=0x%x\n", mytest.bits.reserve);
    printf("ctrl(7:4)=0x%x\n", mytest.bits.ctrl);
    printf("enable(12:8)=0x%x\n", mytest.bits.enable);
    printf("dis(15:13)=0x%x\n", mytest.bits.dis);
    printf("stat(16:16)=0x%x\n", mytest.bits.stat);
    printf("loop(23:17)=0x%x\n", mytest.bits.loop);
    printf("ext(25:24)=0x%x\n", mytest.bits.ext);
    printf("mode(31:26)=0x%x\n", mytest.bits.mode);

    return 0;
}