三.elasticsearch安装及相关插件介绍

一.安装

系统准备：

    操作系统：CentOS6.4 64bit(CentOS从7.0以后有些命令不一样)

    软件版本：JDK8.60，ElasticSearch1.7.7（此二者版本是有联系的。）

    具体软件名称：jdk-8u60-linux-x64.tar.gz，elasticsearch-1.7.1.tar.gz

     JDK下载地址：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html

      ElasticSearch下载地址：https://www.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch

安装JDK，配置java环境变量（ElasticSearch基于Lucene,而Lucene是java开发的，离不开java虚拟机），首先检查系统有无自带jdk :java -version(如若操作系统没有装一些开发库的话，jdk是不会自带的 )，，，，卸载java:yum remove java,,yum groupremove java(通过组的方式彻底删掉。)

jdk安装以及环境变量配置：# tar zxvf jdk-8u60-linux-x64.tar.gz

                                                 # vim /etc/profile

                                                 #JDK1.8

                                                 export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.8.0_111

                                                 export JAVA_BIN=/opt/jdk1.8.0_111/bin

                                                 export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

                                                 export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

                                                 export JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN CLASSPATH

让系统配置立即生效：source /etc/profile

重启：reboot

uname -a 查看linux系统版本。

删除文件/文件夹：rm -rf文件夹   rm文件

移动文件  mv文件 目录

su切换到root用户，su 用户名 切换到普通用户

确认安装：# java -version

安装ElasticSearch

    下载：wget https://www.elastic.co/downloads/past-releases/elasticsearch-1-7-1，，然后解压就安装好了。

启动ElasticSearch

    进入elasticsearch bin 目录下，  ./elasticsearch -d(-d是为了让服务能在后台运行)

报错：

 jvm uses the client vm, make sure to run `java` with the server vm for best performance by adding `-server` to the command line
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM warning: You have loaded library /opt/elasticsearch-1.7.1/lib/sigar/libsigar-x86-linux.so which might have disabled stack guard. The VM will try to fix the stack guard now.
It's highly recommended that you fix the library with 'execstack -c <libfile>', or link it with '-z noexecstack'.

解决：

1.[root@localhost bin]# execstack -c /opt/elasticsearch-1.7.1/lib/sigar/libsigar-x86-linux.so

2.[root@localhost bin]# java -version
   java version "1.8.0_111"
   Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_111-b14)
   Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 25.111-b14, mixed mode)

./elasticsearch -server -d

检测：

    elsaticsearch web服务地址：http://localhost:9200

    curl -XGET http://localhost:9200

    curl -GET http://localhost:9200

 

想确认程序是否运行，则运行

 

lsof -i:9200

lsof -i:9300

一个是节点对外服务端口，一个是节点间交互端口（如果有集群的话）。

查看日志（启动信息）

 

[root@localhost elasticsearch-1.7.1]# cd logs/
[root@localhost logs]# ll
total 12
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    0 Nov 23 16:24 elasticsearch_index_indexing_slowlog.log
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    0 Nov 23 16:24 elasticsearch_index_search_slowlog.log
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 8549 Nov 23 16:34 elasticsearch.log

ElasticSearch目录结构

 

elasticsearch相关插件：

Head插件

BigDesk插件

另外还有分词插件，同步插件，数据传输插件，脚本插件，站点插件等其他插件。

https://github.com/mobz/elasticsearch-head/archive/master.zip

进入elasticsearch的bin目录，下载并安装插件：./plugin -install mobz/elasticsearch-head   

   sudo elasticsearch/bin/plugin -install mobz/elasticsearch-head

[root@localhost bin]# ./plugin -install mobz/elasticsearch-head   
-> Installing mobz/elasticsearch-head...
Trying https://github.com/mobz/elasticsearch-head/archive/master.zip...
Downloading .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................DONE
Installed mobz/elasticsearch-head into /opt/elasticsearch-1.7.1/plugins/head

http://localhost:9200/_plugin/head/

 

 

 

bigdesk官网：bigdesk.org

安装：sudo elasticsearch/bin/plugin -install lukas-vlcek/bigdesk/2.5.0

[root@localhost bin]# ./plugin -install lukas-vlcek/bigdesk/2.5.0
-> Installing lukas-vlcek/bigdesk/2.5.0...
Trying http://download.elasticsearch.org/lukas-vlcek/bigdesk/bigdesk-2.5.0.zip...
Trying http://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=lukas-vlcek/bigdesk/2.5.0/bigdesk-2.5.0.zip...
Trying https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/repositories/releases/content/lukas-vlcek/bigdesk/2.5.0/bigdesk-2.5.0.zip...
Trying https://github.com/lukas-vlcek/bigdesk/archive/2.5.0.zip...
Trying https://github.com/lukDownloading ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................DONEas-vlcek/bigdesk/archive/master.zip...

Installed lukas-vlcek/bigdesk/2.5.0 into /opt/elasticsearch-1.7.1/plugins/bigdesk
Identified as a _site plugin, moving to _site structure ..

http://localhost:9200/_plugin/bigdesk

 

基本上，只要在同一网段，网络通了，然后启动相关服务，它（elasticsearch）就会自动把这个节点拉进来，，我们可以在head和bigdesk插件中看到。。所以说elasticsearch扩展性是非常强的。

 

 

主机与虚拟机互PING能通，但主机无法访问虚拟机服务：

检查防火墙是否将80端口屏蔽：telnet {服务器ip} 80

 

解决方法如下： /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT 然后保存： /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save 重启防火墙 /etc/init.d/iptables restart 

CentOS防火墙的关闭，关闭其服务即可：

查看CentOS防火墙信息：

/etc/init.d/iptables status 

关闭CentOS防火墙服务：

/etc/init.d/iptables stop 

永久关闭防火墙：

chkconfig --level 35 iptables off 

最后，打开主机浏览器，输入虚拟机地方，就可以访问虚拟机的WEB服务器了！

最直接的 打开iptables  
gedit /etc/sysconfig/iptables  

在里面添加下面的（增加80,8080）

-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT 
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT 

然后重启service iptables restart