交叉编译directfb

1、下载源文件

       DirectFB-1.6.1.tar.gz

       tar -zxvf DirectFB-1.6.1.tar.gz

      解压到linux目录下。/home/DirectFB-1.6.1

2、交叉编译directfb

    交叉编译的概念：看百度介绍，就是为了在一个平台上，编译出可以运行在别的平台上的一种工具。因为运行平台cpu、以及内存限制、编译工具链又很大、导致了这个工具的出现。（在进行嵌入式系统的开发时，运行程序的目标平台通常具有有限的存储空间和运算能力，比如常见的 ARM 平台，其一般的静态存储空间大概是16到32MB，而CPU的主频大概在100MHz到500MHz之间。这种情况下，在ARM平台上进行本机编译就不太可能了，这是因为一般的编译工具链（compilation tool chain）需要很大的存储空间，并需要很强的CPU运算能力。为了解决这个问题，交叉编译工具就应运而生了。通过交叉编译工具，我们就可以在CPU能力很强、存储空间足够的主机平台上（比如PC上）编译出针对其他平台的可执行程序。）

   在linux平台上，使用的是arm-linux-gcc编译器，能够编译出运行在linux arm平台上的目标。

   平台描述：完整格式是：CPU-制造厂商-操作系统，如sparc-sun-sunos4.1.4，说明平台所使用的CPU是sparc，制造厂商是sun，上面运行的操作系统是SunOS，版本是4.1.4

   如果你想自己生成交叉编译器，那你必须先准备下面这些东西

　　1、磁盘空间。至少要500M左右的空间，如果想一气呵成的话，那就要900M-1G的空间。

　　2、各种源代码。你至少要准备binutils-2.11.2、gcc-2.95.3、linux-2.4.6、newlib-1.8.2或glibc-2.2.2的源代码。  

服务器已经搭建好了，如何 查看使用的是哪个编译器呢？

先执行以下  ./configure

checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking for pkg-config... /opt/STM/STLinux-2.4/host/bin/pkg-config
checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0... yes
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking for g++... g++
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes
checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes
checking dependency style of g++... gcc3
checking whether gcc and cc understand -c and -o together... yes
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... (cached) yes
checking whether g++ accepts -g... (cached) yes
checking dependency style of g++... (cached) gcc3
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking how to print strings... printf
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for fgrep... /bin/grep -F
checking for ld used by gcc... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking the name lister (/usr/bin/nm -B) interface... BSD nm
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1966080
checking whether the shell understands some XSI constructs... yes
checking whether the shell understands "+="... yes
checking how to convert i686-pc-linux-gnu file names to i686-pc-linux-gnu format... func_convert_file_noop
checking how to convert i686-pc-linux-gnu file names to toolchain format... func_convert_file_noop
checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for objdump... objdump
checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all
checking for dlltool... no
checking how to associate runtime and link libraries... printf %s\n
checking for ar... ar
checking for archiver @FILE support... @
checking for strip... strip
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from gcc object... ok
checking for sysroot... no
checking for mt... no
checking if : is a manifest tool... no
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking for objdir... .libs
checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC
checking if gcc PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes
checking if gcc static flag -static works... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the gcc linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... no
checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... g++ -E
checking for ld used by g++... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking whether the g++ linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
checking for g++ option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC
checking if g++ PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes
checking if g++ static flag -static works... yes
checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the g++ linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
checking dynamic linker characteristics... (cached) GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for library containing strerror... none required
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... (cached) yes
checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes
checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no
checking size of int... 4
checking size of long... 4
checking size of long long... 8
checking for fork... yes
checking for perl5... no
checking for perl... /usr/bin/perl
checking for man2html... /usr/bin/man2html
checking for fluxcomp... no
checking Carbon/Carbon.h usability... no
checking Carbon/Carbon.h presence... no
checking for Carbon/Carbon.h... no
configure: WARNING:
*** no Carbon/Carbon.h found -- building without Mac OS X support.
checking for X11... no
configure: WARNING: *** no X11 found -- building without X11 support
checking for X11VDPAU... no
configure: WARNING: *** no X11/VDPAU found -- building without X11/VDPAU support
checking linux/compiler.h usability... no
checking linux/compiler.h presence... no
checking for linux/compiler.h... no
checking linux/unistd.h usability... yes
checking linux/unistd.h presence... yes
checking for linux/unistd.h... yes
checking asm/page.h usability... no
checking asm/page.h presence... no
checking for asm/page.h... no
checking signal.h usability... yes
checking signal.h presence... yes
checking for signal.h... yes
checking for pthread_attr_init in -lpthread... yes
checking whether PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE is declared... yes
checking whether PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP is declared... yes
checking for clock_gettime in -lrt... yes
checking for dlopen in -ldl... yes
checking for sys/io.h... yes
checking stdbool.h usability... yes
checking stdbool.h presence... yes
checking for stdbool.h... yes
checking for library containing sqrt... -lm
checking whether the binutils support MMX... yes
checking whether the binutils support SSE... yes
checking for libvncserver-config... no
configure: WARNING:
*** libvncserver-config not found -- building without VNC support. See http://libvncserver.sourceforge.net
checking for MESA... no
configure: WARNING:
*** gl egl libdrm gbm packages not found -- Building without MESA support.
checking for jpeg_destroy_decompress in -ljpeg... yes
checking jpeglib.h usability... yes
checking jpeglib.h presence... yes
checking for jpeglib.h... yes
checking for LIBPNG... yes
checking for mng_version_text in -lmng... yes
checking libmng.h usability... yes
checking libmng.h presence... yes
checking for libmng.h... yes
checking for imlib2-config... no
configure: WARNING: *** Imlib2 library not found, building without Imlib2 support ***
checking for libsvg-cairo >= 0.1.6... not found
configure: WARNING:
*** SVG-Cairo at least 0.1.6 not found -- SVG image provider will not be built.
checking for jas_image_decode in -ljasper... no
configure: WARNING:
*** Jasper not found. JPEG2000 image provider will not be built.
checking for FREETYPE... yes
checking for LINOTYPE... no
configure: WARNING: *** no linotype -- LinoType font provider will not be built.
checking which gfxdrivers should be built... all
checking GL/gl.h usability... yes
checking GL/gl.h presence... yes
checking for GL/gl.h... yes
checking GL/glx.h usability... yes
checking GL/glx.h presence... yes
checking for GL/glx.h... yes
checking which inputdrivers should be built... all
checking dbox/fp.h usability... no
checking dbox/fp.h presence... no
checking for dbox/fp.h... no
configure: WARNING: *** DBox2 Remote input driver will not be built.
checking for dbox/fp.h... (cached) no
configure: WARNING: *** DreamBox Remote input driver will not be built.
checking linux/h3600_ts.h usability... no
checking linux/h3600_ts.h presence... no
checking for linux/h3600_ts.h... no
configure: WARNING: *** H3600 Touchscreen driver will not be built.
checking linux/joystick.h usability... yes
checking linux/joystick.h presence... yes
checking for linux/joystick.h... yes
checking linux/input.h usability... yes
checking linux/input.h presence... yes
checking for linux/input.h... yes
checking for struct input_absinfo in linux/input.h... yes
checking linux/serial.h usability... yes
checking linux/serial.h presence... yes
checking for linux/serial.h... yes
checking linux/sonypi.h usability... yes
checking linux/sonypi.h presence... yes
checking for linux/sonypi.h... yes
checking for TSLIB... no
checking for TSLIB... no
configure: WARNING: *** no tslib -- tslib driver will not be built.
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating build-android/Makefile
config.status: creating directfb-config
config.status: creating directfb.pc
config.status: creating directfb-internal.pc
config.status: creating directfb.spec
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating include/Makefile
config.status: creating include/directfb_build.h
config.status: creating include/directfb_version.h
config.status: creating lib/Makefile
config.status: creating lib/direct/Makefile
config.status: creating lib/direct/build.h
config.status: creating lib/direct/direct.pc
config.status: creating lib/direct/os/Makefile
config.status: creating lib/direct/os/linux/glibc/Makefile
config.status: creating lib/fusion/Makefile
config.status: creating lib/fusion/build.h
config.status: creating lib/fusion/fusion.pc
config.status: creating lib/fusion/shm/Makefile
config.status: creating lib/One/Makefile
config.status: creating lib/One/one.pc
config.status: creating lib/One/linux-one/Makefile
config.status: creating lib/voodoo/Makefile
config.status: creating lib/voodoo/build.h
config.status: creating lib/voodoo/unix/Makefile
config.status: creating lib/voodoo/voodoo.pc
config.status: creating patches/Makefile
config.status: creating proxy/Makefile
config.status: creating proxy/dispatcher/Makefile
config.status: creating proxy/requestor/Makefile
config.status: creating rules/Makefile
config.status: creating src/Makefile
config.status: creating src/core/Makefile
config.status: creating src/display/Makefile
config.status: creating src/gfx/Makefile
config.status: creating src/gfx/generic/Makefile
config.status: creating src/input/Makefile
config.status: creating src/media/Makefile
config.status: creating src/misc/Makefile
config.status: creating src/windows/Makefile
config.status: creating systems/Makefile
config.status: creating systems/android/Makefile
config.status: creating systems/devmem/Makefile
config.status: creating systems/dummy/Makefile
config.status: creating systems/fbdev/Makefile
config.status: creating systems/mesa/Makefile
config.status: creating systems/pvr2d/Makefile
config.status: creating systems/egl/Makefile
config.status: creating systems/x11/Makefile
config.status: creating systems/x11vdpau/Makefile
config.status: creating systems/osx/Makefile
config.status: creating systems/sdl/Makefile
config.status: creating systems/vnc/Makefile
config.status: creating wm/Makefile
config.status: creating wm/default/Makefile
config.status: creating wm/unique/Makefile
config.status: creating wm/unique/classes/Makefile
config.status: creating wm/unique/data/Makefile
config.status: creating wm/unique/devices/Makefile
config.status: creating gfxdrivers/Makefile
config.status: creating gfxdrivers/ati128/Makefile
config.status: creating gfxdrivers/cle266/Makefile
config.status: creating gfxdrivers/cyber5k/Makefile
config.status: creating gfxdrivers/davinci/Makefile
config.status: creating gfxdrivers/ep9x/Makefile
config.status: creating gfxdrivers/gl/Makefile
config.status: creating gfxdrivers/gles2/Makefile
config.status: creating gfxdrivers/i810/Makefile
config.status: creating gfxdrivers/i830/Makefile
config.status: creating gfxdrivers/mach64/Makefile
config.status: creating gfxdrivers/matrox/Makefile
config.status: creating gfxdrivers/neomagic/Makefile
config.status: creating gfxdrivers/nsc/Makefile
config.status: creating gfxdrivers/nsc/include/Makefile
config.status: creating gfxdrivers/nvidia/Makefile
config.status: creating gfxdrivers/omap/Makefile
config.status: creating gfxdrivers/pvr2d/Makefile
config.status: creating gfxdrivers/pxa3xx/Makefile
config.status: creating gfxdrivers/radeon/Makefile
config.status: creating gfxdrivers/savage/Makefile
config.status: creating gfxdrivers/sh772x/Makefile
config.status: creating gfxdrivers/sis315/Makefile
config.status: creating gfxdrivers/tdfx/Makefile
config.status: creating gfxdrivers/unichrome/Makefile
config.status: creating gfxdrivers/vdpau/Makefile
config.status: creating gfxdrivers/vmware/Makefile
config.status: creating inputdrivers/Makefile
config.status: creating inputdrivers/dbox2remote/Makefile
config.status: creating inputdrivers/dreamboxremote/Makefile
config.status: creating inputdrivers/dynapro/Makefile
config.status: creating inputdrivers/elo/Makefile
config.status: creating inputdrivers/gunze/Makefile
config.status: creating inputdrivers/h3600_ts/Makefile
config.status: creating inputdrivers/input_hub/Makefile
config.status: creating inputdrivers/joystick/Makefile
config.status: creating inputdrivers/keyboard/Makefile
config.status: creating inputdrivers/linux_input/Makefile
config.status: creating inputdrivers/lirc/Makefile
config.status: creating inputdrivers/mutouch/Makefile
config.status: creating inputdrivers/zytronic/Makefile
config.status: creating inputdrivers/penmount/Makefile
config.status: creating inputdrivers/ps2mouse/Makefile
config.status: creating inputdrivers/serialmouse/Makefile
config.status: creating inputdrivers/sonypi/Makefile
config.status: creating inputdrivers/tslib/Makefile
config.status: creating inputdrivers/ucb1x00_ts/Makefile
config.status: creating inputdrivers/wm97xx_ts/Makefile
config.status: creating interfaces/Makefile
config.status: creating interfaces/ICoreResourceManager/Makefile
config.status: creating interfaces/IDirectFBFont/Makefile
config.status: creating interfaces/IDirectFBImageProvider/Makefile
config.status: creating interfaces/IDirectFBImageProvider/mpeg2/Makefile
config.status: creating interfaces/IDirectFBVideoProvider/Makefile
config.status: creating interfaces/IDirectFBWindows/Makefile
config.status: creating interfaces/IWater/Makefile
config.status: creating data/Makefile
config.status: creating tests/Makefile
config.status: creating tests/voodoo/Makefile
config.status: creating tools/Makefile
config.status: creating docs/Makefile
config.status: creating docs/dfbg.1
config.status: creating docs/directfb-csource.1
config.status: creating docs/directfbrc.5
config.status: creating docs/html/Makefile
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands
config.status: executing libtool commands
config.status: executing default commands


Build options:
  Version                   1.6.1
  Linux powered             yes
  Install prefix            /usr/local
  Config files in           /usr/local/etc
  Build shared libs         yes
  Build static libs         no
  Module directory          ${exec_prefix}/lib/directfb-1.6-0
  CPPFLAGS                  -D_REENTRANT 
  CFLAGS                    -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wno-strict-aliasing -Werror-implicit-function-declaration -O2 -g2 -ffast-math -pipe  -D_GNU_SOURCE  -std=gnu99 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration
  LDFLAGS                   
  LIBS                      -ldl -lrt -lpthread 
  DYNLIB                    -ldl
  RTLIB                     -lrt
  THREADFLAGS               -D_REENTRANT
  THREADLIB                 -lpthread


Misc options:
  Multi Application Core    no
  Fusion Kernel Device      N/A
  Fusion message size       16384
  One (IPC)                 no
  Voodoo (network support)  no
  Pure Voodoo (net only)    no
  Debug supported           yes
  Debug enabled             no
  Trace support             no
  MMX support               yes
  SSE support               yes
  Network support           yes
  Include all strings       yes
  Software Rendering        yes
  Smooth SW Scaling         no
  Dithering                 none
  Dithering 565             none
  zlib compression          no                 
  Using setsockopt          yes


Building Tests              no
Building Tools              yes


Building System Modules:
  Linux FBDev support       yes
  Generic /dev/mem support  yes
  Mesa/DRM/KMS support      no                 
  PVR2D                     no                
  EGL                       no                  
  X11 support               no                  
  X11/VDPAU support         no             
  OSX support               no                  
  SDL support               no                  
  VNC support               no                  


Building Window Manager Modules:
  Default                   yes
  UniQuE                    no


Building Image Provider Modules:
  GIF                       yes
  JPEG                      yes                 -ljpeg
  PNG                       yes                  -I/usr/include/libpng12   -lpng12  
  Imlib2                    no                
  PNM                       yes
  SVG                       no                   
  BMP                       yes
  JPEG2000                  no             
  MPEG2                     yes




Building Video Provider Modules:
  GIF                       yes
  Video4Linux               yes (v2: no)
  MNG                       yes                  


Building Font Modules:
  FreeType2                 yes                 -I/usr/include/freetype2   -lfreetype  
  LinoType                  no                  
  Default font              yes


Building Graphics Drivers:
  3Dfx Voodoo               yes
  ATI Mach64                yes
  ATI Rage 128              yes
  ATI Radeon                no
  Cirrus EP9X               yes
  Intel i810                yes
  Intel i830                yes
  Matrox                    yes
  NeoMagic                  yes
  NSC Geode                 yes
  nVidia                    yes
  PVR2D                     no
  PXA 3xx                   yes
  Renesas SH7722/SH7723     no
  S3 Savage                 no
  SiS 315                   yes
  TI Davinci                no
  TI OMAP                   no
  TVIA CyberPro             no
  VIA CLE266                no
  VIA UniChrome             no
  VMWare                    no
  VDPAU                     no
  --
  OpenGL                    yes (GLX: yes)
  OpenGL ES 2.0             no (Mesa:  no, PVR2D: no)
                                        


Building Input Drivers:
  DBox2 Remote              no
  DreamBox Remote           no
  Dynapro Touchscreen       no
  ELO Touchscreen           no
  Gunze Touchscreen         no
  H3600 Touchscreen         no
  Input Hub                 yes
  Joystick                  yes
  Keyboard                  yes
  Linux Input               yes
  LiRC                      yes
  MuTouch touchscreen       yes
  Zytronic touchscreen      yes
  PS/2 Mouse                yes
  Serial Mouse              yes
  SonyPI Jogdial            yes
  tslib                     no                  
  ucb1x00 Touchscreen       no
  WM97xx Touchscreen        yes

不知道有没有东西出来。

又查资料，./configure --help

http://blog.csdn.net/wangjijian/article/details/6161889