lua中实现类的继承

  --创建一个Account类
    local Account = {
        balance = 0
    }

    function Account:new(o)
        if o == nil then
            o = {}
        end
        setmetatable(o, self)
        self.__index = self
        return o
    end

    --存钱
    function Account:deposit(v)
        self.balance = self.balance + v
    end

    function Account:show(v)
        print("i have money: " .. self.balance)
    end

    --取钱
    function Account:withdraw(v)
        if v > self.balance then
            error "not enough money"
        end
        self.balance = self.balance - v
    end

    --创建一个继承自Account的新类
    local SpecialAccount = Account:new()


    local s = SpecialAccount:new({  --创建新类的对象
        limit = 1000
        })

    s:show()
    print("s.limt = " .. s.limit)