switch语句

一、定义

1 switch 语句称为情况选择语句，又称为开关语句。

2 switch 语句是分支语句的一种，用于对多种情况进行不同处理的语句。

二、定义格式

    switch（表达式）{

    case 常量值1:

          代码块；

         break;

    case 常量值2：    

          代码块；

         break;

    default：

    }

三、习题

示例1 判断int类型的数据：键盘输入一个5分制的分数，根据以下评分标准给出成绩的等级；5分：优秀；4分良好；3分及格；0-2分不及格；

package tk.vigayzhong.HelloWorld.main;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class SwitchTest {

	@SuppressWarnings({ "resource" })
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("please input the score");
        int score = scanner.nextInt();
        switch (score){
        case 5:
        	System.out.println("A");
        	break;
        case 4:
        	System.out.println("B");
        	break;
        case 3:
        	System.out.println("C");
        	break;
        case 2: case 1: case 0:
        	System.out.println("D");
        	break;
        	default :
        		System.out.println("input error");
        
        }
	}

}

示例2 switch 贯穿现象

package tk.vigayzhong.HelloWorld.main;

public class SwitchTest02 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int score = 4;
		switch (score) {
		case 5:
			score++;
		case 4:
			score++;
		case 3:
			score++;
		case 2:
			score++;
		case 1:
			score++;
		case 0:
			score++;
		default:
			System.out.println("score = "+score);
			break;
		}

	}

}

示例3 键盘输入 A,B,C,D ，给出对应的分数5,4,3,2.

步骤1 ：创建scanner 对象；

步骤2 :通过键盘接收一个char类型的数据->grade

步骤3：用switch对grade的值进行判断，根据不同的等级显示不同的分数。

package tk.vigayzhong.HelloWorld.main;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class SwitchTest03 {

	@SuppressWarnings({ "resource" })
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("Please input the grade:");
		char grade = scanner.next().charAt(0);
		switch (grade) {
		case ('A'):
			System.out.println(5);
		break;
		case ('B'):
			System.out.println(4);
		break;
		case('C'):
			System.out.println(3);
		break;
		case('D'):
		System.out.println(2);
		default:
			System.out.println("input error");
			break;
		}
	}

}

示例4 输入月份显示出该月份的天数。不分瑞年

package tk.vigayzhong.HelloWorld.main;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class SwitchTest04 {

	@SuppressWarnings({ "unused", "resource" })
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("Please input month:");
		int month = scanner.nextInt();    
		switch (month) {
		case 1: case 3: case 5: case 7: case 8: case 10: case 12:
			System.out.println(31);
			break;
		case 2:
			System.out.println(28);
			break;
		case 4: case 6: case 9: case 11:
			System.out.println(30);
			break;
		default:
			System.out.println("input error");
			break;
		}
	}

}