文章浏览量
效果展示
效果说明
用户第一次访问时 浏览量加一。然后设置一个cookie 存活时间一小时，一小时内再次请求携带该cookie 进行判断，不增加浏览量
步骤
实体类（Cookies的常量名）
package com.example.vueelementson.entity;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.*;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* (Article)表实体类
*
* @author Zww
* @since 2024-07-01 19:31:04
*/
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@TableName("article")
public class Article {
public static final String VIEW_COOKIES = "ZWW_ARTICLE_VIEWS_";
// 文章id@TableId
@TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)
private Integer id;
// 文章标题
private String title;
// 文章内容
private String content;
// 文章摘要
private String summary;
// 分类id
private Integer categoryId;
// 分类名
private String categoryName;
// 发布时间
// 每次插入时自动设置日期，在common包下的ExtraData配置
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT)
private Date createTime;
// 修改时间
// 每次插入/修改时自动设置日期，在common包下的ExtraData配置
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE)
private Date updateTime;
// 文章浏览量
private Integer views;
}
业务代码
@GetMapping(value = "/{id}")
public Result getInfo(@PathVariable("id") Long id, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
Article byId = articleService.getById(id);
// 如果cookie为空,说明第一次访问,访问量可以增加
if (StrUtil.isEmpty(CookieUtils.getCookieValue(request, Article.VIEW_COOKIES + id))) {
Integer views = byId.getViews();
views = views + 1;
byId.setViews(views);
articleService.updateById(byId);
CookieUtils.setCookie(request, response, Article.VIEW_COOKIES + id, "viewd", 60 * 60);
}
return Result.success(byId);
}
Cookie工具类，开箱即用
package com.example.vueelementson.utils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
/**
*
* @Title: CookieUtils.java
* @Description: Cookie 工具类
* @version V1.0
*/
public final class CookieUtils {
final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CookieUtils.class);
/**
*
* @Description: 得到Cookie的值, 不编码
* @param request
* @param cookieName
* @return
*/
public static String getCookieValue(HttpServletRequest request, String cookieName) {
return getCookieValue(request, cookieName, false);
}
/**
*
* @Description: 得到Cookie的值
* @param request
* @param cookieName
* @param isDecoder
* @return
*/
public static String getCookieValue(HttpServletRequest request, String cookieName, boolean isDecoder) {
Cookie[] cookieList = request.getCookies();
if (cookieList == null || cookieName == null) {
return null;
}
String retValue = null;
try {
for (int i = 0; i < cookieList.length; i++) {
if (cookieList[i].getName().equals(cookieName)) {
if (isDecoder) {
retValue = URLDecoder.decode(cookieList[i].getValue(), "UTF-8");
} else {
retValue = cookieList[i].getValue();
}
break;
}
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return retValue;
}
/**
*
* @Description: 得到Cookie的值
* @param request
* @param cookieName
* @param encodeString
* @return
*/
public static String getCookieValue(HttpServletRequest request, String cookieName, String encodeString) {
Cookie[] cookieList = request.getCookies();
if (cookieList == null || cookieName == null) {
return null;
}
String retValue = null;
try {
for (int i = 0; i < cookieList.length; i++) {
if (cookieList[i].getName().equals(cookieName)) {
retValue = URLDecoder.decode(cookieList[i].getValue(), encodeString);
break;
}
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return retValue;
}
/**
*
* @Description: 设置Cookie的值 不设置生效时间默认浏览器关闭即失效,也不编码
* @param request
* @param response
* @param cookieName
* @param cookieValue
*/
public static void setCookie(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String cookieName,
String cookieValue) {
setCookie(request, response, cookieName, cookieValue, 60*60);
}
/**
*
* @Description: 设置Cookie的值 在指定时间内生效,但不编码
* @param request
* @param response
* @param cookieName
* @param cookieValue
* @param cookieMaxage
*/
public static void setCookie(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String cookieName,
String cookieValue, int cookieMaxage) {
setCookie(request, response, cookieName, cookieValue, cookieMaxage, false);
}
/**
*
* @Description: 设置Cookie的值 不设置生效时间,但编码
* 在服务器被创建，返回给客户端，并且保存客户端
* 如果设置了SETMAXAGE(int seconds)，会把cookie保存在客户端的硬盘中
* 如果没有设置，会默认把cookie保存在浏览器的内存中
* 一旦设置setPath()：只能通过设置的路径才能获取到当前的cookie信息
* @param request
* @param response
* @param cookieName
* @param cookieValue
* @param isEncode
*/
public static void setCookie(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String cookieName,
String cookieValue, boolean isEncode) {
setCookie(request, response, cookieName, cookieValue, -1, isEncode);
}
/**
*
* @Description: 设置Cookie的值 在指定时间内生效, 编码参数
* @param request
* @param response
* @param cookieName
* @param cookieValue
* @param cookieMaxage
* @param isEncode
*/
public static void setCookie(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String cookieName,
String cookieValue, int cookieMaxage, boolean isEncode) {
doSetCookie(request, response, cookieName, cookieValue, cookieMaxage, isEncode);
}
/**
*
* @Description: 设置Cookie的值 在指定时间内生效, 编码参数(指定编码)
* @param request
* @param response
* @param cookieName
* @param cookieValue
* @param cookieMaxage
* @param encodeString
*/
public static void setCookie(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String cookieName,
String cookieValue, int cookieMaxage, String encodeString) {
doSetCookie(request, response, cookieName, cookieValue, cookieMaxage, encodeString);
}
/**
*
* @Description: 删除Cookie带cookie域名
* @param request
* @param response
* @param cookieName
*/
public static void deleteCookie(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
String cookieName) {
doSetCookie(request, response, cookieName, null, -1, false);
// doSetCookie(request, response, cookieName, "", -1, false);
}
/**
*
* @Description: 设置Cookie的值，并使其在指定时间内生效
* @param request
* @param response
* @param cookieName
* @param cookieValue
* @param cookieMaxage cookie生效的最大秒数
* @param isEncode
*/
private static final void doSetCookie(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
String cookieName, String cookieValue, int cookieMaxage, boolean isEncode) {
try {
if (cookieValue == null) {
cookieValue = "";
} else if (isEncode) {
cookieValue = URLEncoder.encode(cookieValue, "utf-8");
}
Cookie cookie = new Cookie(cookieName, cookieValue);
if (cookieMaxage > 0)
cookie.setMaxAge(cookieMaxage);
if (null != request) {// 设置域名的cookie
String domainName = getDomainName(request);
logger.info("========== domainName: {} ==========", domainName);
if (!"localhost".equals(domainName)) {
cookie.setDomain(domainName);
}
}
cookie.setPath("/");
response.addCookie(cookie);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
*
* @Description: 设置Cookie的值，并使其在指定时间内生效
* @param request
* @param response
* @param cookieName
* @param cookieValue
* @param cookieMaxage cookie生效的最大秒数
* @param encodeString
*/
private static final void doSetCookie(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
String cookieName, String cookieValue, int cookieMaxage, String encodeString) {
try {
if (cookieValue == null) {
cookieValue = "";
} else {
cookieValue = URLEncoder.encode(cookieValue, encodeString);
}
Cookie cookie = new Cookie(cookieName, cookieValue);
if (cookieMaxage > 0)
cookie.setMaxAge(cookieMaxage);
if (null != request) {// 设置域名的cookie
String domainName = getDomainName(request);
logger.info("========== domainName: {} ==========", domainName);
if (!"localhost".equals(domainName)) {
cookie.setDomain(domainName);
}
}
cookie.setPath("/");
response.addCookie(cookie);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
*
* @Description: 得到cookie的域名
* @return
*/
private static final String getDomainName(HttpServletRequest request) {
String domainName = null;
String serverName = request.getRequestURL().toString();
if (serverName == null || serverName.equals("")) {
domainName = "";
} else {
serverName = serverName.toLowerCase();
serverName = serverName.substring(7);
final int end = serverName.indexOf("/");
serverName = serverName.substring(0, end);
if (serverName.indexOf(":") > 0) {
String[] ary = serverName.split("\\:");
serverName = ary[0];
}
final String[] domains = serverName.split("\\.");
int len = domains.length;
if (len > 3 && !isIp(serverName)) {
// www.xxx.com.cn
domainName = "." + domains[len - 3] + "." + domains[len - 2] + "." + domains[len - 1];
} else if (len <= 3 && len > 1) {
// xxx.com or xxx.cn
domainName = "." + domains[len - 2] + "." + domains[len - 1];
} else {
domainName = serverName;
}
}
return domainName;
}
public static String trimSpaces(String IP){//去掉IP字符串前后所有的空格
while(IP.startsWith(" ")){
IP= IP.substring(1,IP.length()).trim();
}
while(IP.endsWith(" ")){
IP= IP.substring(0,IP.length()-1).trim();
}
return IP;
}
public static boolean isIp(String IP){//判断是否是一个IP
boolean b = false;
IP = trimSpaces(IP);
if(IP.matches("\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}")){
String s[] = IP.split("\\.");
if(Integer.parseInt(s[0])<255)
if(Integer.parseInt(s[1])<255)
if(Integer.parseInt(s[2])<255)
if(Integer.parseInt(s[3])<255)
b = true;
}
return b;
}
}
7141
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
