ansible挂载软件安装

1. 挂载本地光盘到/mnt
2. 配置yum源仓库文件通过多种方式实现

• 仓库1 ：
• Name: RH294_Base
• Description： RH294 base software
• Base urt: file:///mnt/BaseOS
• 不需要验证钦件包 GPG 签名
• 启用此软件仓库
• 仓库 2:
• Name: RH294_Stream
• Description ： RH294 stream software
• Base url：file:///mnt/AppStream
• 不需要验证软件包 GPG 签名

​ 配置成功后安装http软件包（多种方法实现）

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一、挂载本地光盘到/mnt

[root@server zx]# ansible node1,node2 -m mount -a 'src=/dev/sr0 path=/mnt fstype=iso9660 state=mounted'
node1 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "backup_file": "",
    "boot": "yes",
    "changed": false,
    "dump": "0",
    "fstab": "/etc/fstab",
    "fstype": "iso9660",
    "name": "/mnt",
    "opts": "defaults",
    "passno": "0",
    "src": "/dev/sr0"
}
node2 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "backup_file": "",
    "boot": "yes",
    "changed": false,
    "dump": "0",
    "fstab": "/etc/fstab",
    "fstype": "iso9660",
    "name": "/mnt",
    "opts": "defaults",
    "passno": "0",
    "src": "/dev/sr0"
}

二、配置yum源仓库文件通过多种方式实现

直接编辑

[root@server ~]# ansible node1,node2 -m yum_repository -a 'name=BaseOS description=RHEL8-Base baseurl=file:///mnt/BaseOS gpgcheck=no file=BaseOS'

[root@server ~]# ansible node1,node2 -m yum_repository -a 'name=AppStream description=RHEL8-App baseurl=file:///mnt/AppStream gpgcheck=no file=AppStream'

在控制主机上编写好，发送给受控主机
 
[root@server ~]# vim base.repo
[BaseOS]
name=BaseOS
baseurl=file:///mnt/BaseOS
gpgcheck=0
 
[AppStream]
name=AppStream
baseurl=file:///mnt/AppStream
gpgcheck=0
 
第一种：copy
[root@server ~]# ansible node1,node2 -m copy -a 'src=./base.repo dest=/etc/yum.repos.d/ force=yes backup=yes'
 
第二种：synchronize
[root@server ~]# ansible node1,node2 -m synchronize -a 'src=./base.repo dest=/etc/yum.repos.d/ mode=push'

在受控主机上创建文件，进行写入

[root@server ~]# ansible node1,node2 -m file -a 'path=/etc/yum.repos.d/base.repo state=touch'
 
第一种：copy
[root@server ~]# ansible node1,node2 -m copy -a 'dest=/etc/yum.repos.d/base.repo content="[BaseOS]\nname=BaseOS\nbaseurl=file:///mnt/BaseOS\ngpgcheck=0\n[APPStream]\nname=AppStream\nbaseurl=file:///mnt/AppStream\ngpgcheck=0"'
第二种：blockinfile
[root@server ~]# ansible node1,node2 -m blockinfile -a 'path=/etc/yum.repos.d/base.repo block="[BaseOS]\nname=BaseOS\nbaseurl=file:///mnt/BaseOS\ngpgcheck=0\n[APPStream]\nname=AppStream\nbaseurl=file:///mnt/AppStream\ngpgcheck=0" marker="#{mark} yum con" insertbefore=BOF state=present'
 
第三种：lineinfile
[root@server ~]# ansible node1,node2 -m lineinfile -a 'path=/etc/yum.repos.d/base.repo block="[BaseOS]\nname=BaseOS\nbaseurl=file:///mnt/BaseOS\ngpgcheck=0\n[APPStream]\nname=AppStream\nbaseurl=file:///mnt/AppStream\ngpgcheck=0" marker="#{mark} yum con" insertbefore=BOF state=present'

三、下载http

[root@server /]# vim install.yml
---
- name: 下载httpd
  hosts: node1,node2
  tasks:
    - name: install httpd
      dnf:
        name: httpd
        state: latest
        
        
[root@server /]# ansible-playbook install.yml 

PLAY [下载httpd] *******************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *************************************************************************
ok: [node1]
ok: [node2]

TASK [install httpd] ***************************************************************************
ok: [node1]
ok: [node2]

PLAY RECAP *************************************************************************************
node1                      : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   
node2                      : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0