Spring Cloud Eureka 客户端无法注册到Eureka服务端

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 20:59:28 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 20:59:28 发布
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分类专栏： SpringCloud 文章标签： Eureka Request execution error  was unable to send heartbeat! was unable to refresh its cache! st Cannot execute request on any known
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zx_xj/article/details/89916372
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Eureka 客户端无法注册到服务端异常探险之旅

Springboot 和 SpringCloud 版本信息

	<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

服务端配置

spring:
  application:
    name: peer1
  security:
    user:
      name: test
      password: 123456
      roles: USER
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: peer1
    prefer-ip-address: true
  client:
#    service-url:
#      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/ 如果关闭了eureka的自注册功能，此处的service地址 可以不填
    register-with-eureka: false 
    fetch-registry: false
server:
  port: 8761

客户端配置

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-client
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://test:123456@localhost:8761/
  instance:
    hostname: eureka-client
    prefer-ip-address: true
server:
  port: 9090

异常信息

2019-05-07 10:08:10.897  WARN 52911 --- [           main] c.n.d.s.t.d.RetryableEurekaHttpClient    : Request execution failure with status code 404; retrying on another server if available
2019-05-07 10:08:10.902 ERROR 52911 --- [           main] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : DiscoveryClient_EUREKA-CLIENT/192.168.71.128:eureka-client:9090 - was unable to refresh its cache! status = Cannot execute request on any known server

com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.TransportException: Cannot execute request on any known server
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.RetryableEurekaHttpClient.execute(RetryableEurekaHttpClient.java:112) ~[eureka-client-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.getApplications(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:134) ~[eureka-client-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$6.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:137) ~[eureka-client-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.SessionedEurekaHttpClient.execute(SessionedEurekaHttpClient.java:77) ~[eureka-client-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.getApplications(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:134) ~[eureka-client-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
	at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.getAndStoreFullRegistry(DiscoveryClient.java:1051) [eureka-client-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
	at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.fetchRegistry(DiscoveryClient.java:965) [eureka-client-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
	at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.<init>(DiscoveryClient.java:414) [eureka-client-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
	at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.<init>(DiscoveryClient.java:269) [eureka-client-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.CloudEurekaClient.<init>(CloudEurekaClient.java:63) [spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaClientAutoConfiguration$RefreshableEurekaClientConfiguration.eurekaClient(EurekaClientAutoConfiguration.java:290) [spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaClientAutoConfiguration$RefreshableEurekaClientConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$a9ac6620.CGLIB$eurekaClient$0(<generated>) [spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaClientAutoConfiguration$RefreshableEurekaClientConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$a9ac6620$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$5945145a.invoke(<generated>) [spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228) [spring-core-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:365) [spring-context-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaClientAutoConfiguration$RefreshableEurekaClientConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$a9ac6620.eurekaClient(<generated>) [spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154) [spring-beans-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:583) [spring-beans-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1246) [spring-beans-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1096) [spring-beans-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:535) [spring-beans-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:495) [spring-beans-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$1(AbstractBeanFactory.java:353) [spring-beans-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.context.scope.GenericScope$BeanLifecycleWrapper.getBean(GenericScope.java:390) ~[spring-cloud-context-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.context.scope.GenericScope.get(GenericScope.java:184) ~[spring-cloud-context-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:350) [spring-beans-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) [spring-beans-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.aop.target.SimpleBeanTargetSource.getTarget(SimpleBeanTargetSource.java:35) ~[spring-aop-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.serviceregistry.EurekaRegistration.getTargetObject(EurekaRegistration.java:167) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.serviceregistry.EurekaRegistration.getEurekaClient(EurekaRegistration.java:156) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
	at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:223) ~[spring-core-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.context.scope.GenericScope$LockedScopedProxyFactoryBean.invoke(GenericScope.java:494) ~[spring-cloud-context-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185) ~[spring-aop-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:688) ~[spring-aop-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.serviceregistry.EurekaRegistration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$c6ce3019.getEurekaClient(<generated>) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.serviceregistry.EurekaServiceRegistry.maybeInitializeClient(EurekaServiceRegistry.java:57) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.serviceregistry.EurekaServiceRegistry.register(EurekaServiceRegistry.java:39) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.serviceregistry.EurekaAutoServiceRegistration.start(EurekaAutoServiceRegistration.java:80) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:182) ~[spring-context-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.access$200(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:53) ~[spring-context-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor$LifecycleGroup.start(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:360) ~[spring-context-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.startBeans(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:158) ~[spring-context-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.onRefresh(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:122) ~[spring-context-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:883) ~[spring-context-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.finishRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:161) ~[spring-boot-2.0.6.RELEASE.jar:2.0.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:551) ~[spring-context-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:140) ~[spring-boot-2.0.6.RELEASE.jar:2.0.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:754) ~[spring-boot-2.0.6.RELEASE.jar:2.0.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:386) ~[spring-boot-2.0.6.RELEASE.jar:2.0.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) ~[spring-boot-2.0.6.RELEASE.jar:2.0.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1242) ~[spring-boot-2.0.6.RELEASE.jar:2.0.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1230) ~[spring-boot-2.0.6.RELEASE.jar:2.0.6.RELEASE]
	at com.example.client.EurekaClientApplication.main(EurekaClientApplication.java:12) ~[classes/:na]

促使我做出上述配置的原因：

  1. 之前看到的资料中和springCloud官方API中虽然没有提及到不带/eureka/上下文的链接，但是我自己在启动了Eureka服务端后发现不带eureka上下文的地址可以访问。反而带了eureka上下文的地址无法访问。所以我做出了上面的配置。

问题发现

  1. 通过Google和SpringCloud官方文档的提示，SpringCloud NetFlix Eureka在高版本后[Finchley]版本。自身开启了CSRF验证–如下图，如果客户端要注册到服务端，那服务端要把CSRF关闭或者参照 Eureka：扩展ClientFilter实现服务注册自定义过滤
    SpringCloud Eureka Security
  2. 但是在关闭了CSRF后依旧还是报这个错误，然后我意识到可能除了CSRF和标准验证以外还有什么东西我没有注意到。
  3. 继续Google直到找到 这篇文章 时我开始偷懒，直接把上面的配置复制到我的配置中去，然后对应的修改了客户端的服务地址。惊喜的发现居然注册上去了，然后我看着自己的配置和复制过来的配置，开始反思。
# 这是我自己的配置
spring:
 application:
   name: peer1
 security:
   user:
     name: test
     password: 123456
     roles: USER
eureka:
 instance:
   hostname: peer1
   prefer-ip-address: true
 client:
   register-with-eureka: false
   fetch-registry: false
server:
 port: 8761
# 这是我从博文中复制下来的配置
server:
 port: 8761
eureka:
 instance:
   hostname: localhost
 client:
   register-with-eureka: false    # 由于该应用为注册中心,所以设置为false,代表不向注册中心注册自己
   fetch-registry: false          # 由于注册中心的职责就是维护服务示例,它并不需要去检索服务,所以也设置为false
   service-url:
     defaultZone: http://user:123@${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

spring:
 application:
   name: eureka-server
 security:
   basic:
     enabled: true # 开启安全配置，需要密码，必须放在 application.yml 中，不可以放在 bootstrap.yml 中。
   user:
     name: user
     password: 123 # 配置了用户名和密码后，可以修改地址的访问风格为 curl 风格

3.1. 我的配置和博文中的配置没有什么本质上的区别，甚至我还开始膨胀的觉得我在eureka自注册这里比博主理解的多QAQ(不要脸了！！)
4. 然后我开始检查我客户端的配置

	spring:
application:
  name: eureka-client
eureka:
client:
  service-url:
    defaultZone: http://test:123456@localhost:8761/eureka/ # 最后发现是这里的锅
instance:
  hostname: eureka-client
  prefer-ip-address: true
server:
port: 9090
  1. 虽然可以在浏览器中使用不带eureka上下文的链接访问eureka面板，但是在服务注册中还是要带着eureka上下文。

很重要 带着eureka上下文！！！！！！

带着上下文！！！！

上下文 ！！！

写在最后面，如果异常有报错WebContextException，请添加spring-boot-starter-web依赖

码ge寂寞
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