UIGestureRecognizer侦测使用者输入操作

在3.2以前,我们要拿到UITouch跟使用者互动,大部分都是透过UIResponder的四种methods

 - (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)toucheswithEvent:(UIEvent *)event
 - (void)touchesCancelled:(NSSet *)toucheswithEvent:(UIEvent *)event
 - (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)toucheswithEvent:(UIEvent *)event
 - (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)toucheswithEvent:(UIEvent *)event

   有些人会把UITouch重新wrap丢到自己的queue里面去处理，不然就是直接在这几个function里直接判断。其实都不会差太多。简单的说，就是麻烦

   3.2以后，透过UIGestureRecognizer及其它继承它的UIxxxGestureRecognizer，侦测使用者输入就变的简单许多。

 UILongPressGestureRecognizer
 UIPanGestureRecognizer
 UIPinchGestureRecognizer
 UIRotationGestureRecognizer
 UISwipeGestureRecognizer
 UITapGestureRecognizer

   照名字看大概就知道这是做什么用的，所以就不解释了，直接看用法：

   以UIPanGestureRecognizer为例，这是处理使用者用一只手指(或多只)在屏幕上滑来滑去的动作。要侦测这个动作，只要加下面这段code进viewDidLoad或任何你需要的地方

UIPanGestureRecognizer *panRecognizer = [[UIPanGestureRecognizeralloc] initWithTarget:selfaction:@selector(handlePanFrom:)];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:panRecognizer];
panRecognizer.maximumNumberOfTouches = 1;
panRecognizer.delegate = self;
[panRecognizer release];

   第一个很简单，就是确定要给这个recognizerhandle的event，就会去call这个class底下的handlePanFrom:然后把recognizer加进UIView(addGestureRecognizer)。因为同时间我只想知道一只手指的动作，所以我用maximumNumberOfTouches=1来限制。

   当然，你可以改变maximumNumberOfTouches跟minimumNumberOfTouches的值来当成filter，接着把delegate设定成自己(记得header要加上UIGestureRecognizerDelegate)。

   不过这样还没有结束，我们要补上这个delegate method

- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizershouldReceiveTouch:(UITouch *)touch {

    里面可以先filterevent,决定要不要丢给一开始assign给panRecognizer的selector function，
譬如我只想要看某个subview的事件

- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizershouldReceiveTouch:(UITouch *)touch{
    UIView*aview = [self.view viewWithTag:1000];
    if(touch.view != aview) {
     return NO; // 不理這個event
    }
    returnYES;
 }

    接下来就是

- (void)handlePanFrom:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)recognizer{        
        //拿到手指目前的位置
        CGPoint location = [recognizer locationInView:self.view];
        UIView *aview = [self.view viewWithTag:1000];

        // 如果UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded的話...你是拿不到location的
        // 不判斷的話,底下改frame會讓這個subview消失,因為origin的x和y就不見了!!!
        if(recognizer.state != UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded)
        {
                aview.frame = CGRectMake(location.x, location.y,aview.frame.size.width, aview.frame.size.height);
        }
 }

   不同的UIGestureRecognizersubclass都会有不同特点。譬如说Pinch的scale、velocity和Swipe的direction，直接简化了处理UITouch的步骤。大家只要知道这些特点，处理使用者输入就会得心应手了。遇到问题记得先看看有没有判断UIGestureRecognizer的state。