C++ mutex使用

 //防止同一片内存被同时修改


#include <iostream>
#include<thread>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<functional>
#include<mutex>



using namespace std;

struct A
{
	int a;
};


std::mutex _mutex;

void func_add(A& a )
{
	cout <<"add func a has address:" <<&a << endl;

	for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++)
	{
		std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(_mutex);
		a.a++;
		
	}

	cout << "from add func: " << a.a << endl;



}
//这里有必要传递 引用或指针
void func_sub(A& a)
{
	cout << "sub func a has address:" << &a << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++)
	{
		std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(_mutex);
		a.a--;

	}

	cout << "from sub func: " << a.a << endl;


}


int main()
{
	A a;
	a.a = 0;
	
	thread t_add(func_add, ref(a));
	thread t_sub(func_sub, ref(a));
	t_sub.join();
	t_add.join();

	
	cout << "from main func :"<< a.a<<endl;

 
}