Linux系统编程之线程退出

pthread_exit函数

• 功能：将单个线程退出
• void pthread_exit(void *retval);
• 参数：retval表示线程退出状态，通常传NULL

#include<stdio.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

void *thrd_func(void*arg)
{
 prrintf("In thread；thread id=%lu,pid=%d\n",pthread_self(),getpid());//子线程id
 return NULL;
}
  
int main()
{
  pthread_t tid;
  int ret;
  printf("In main 1:thread id=%lu,pid=%u\n",pthread_self(),getpid());//主控线程id
  ret=pthread_create(&tid,NULL,thrd_func,NULL);//主控线程
  if(ret！=0)
  {
     printf("pthread_create error\n");
     exit(1);
  }
  printf("In main 2:thread id=%lu,pid=%u\n",pthread_self(),getpid());
 pthread_exit(NULL);//主控线程退出，子线程不受影响
}

输出：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
void *thrd_func(void*arg)
{
  int i=*（(int*)arg）;
  sleep(i);//为了使创建的线程有先后顺序
 prrintf("I'吗%d thread；thread id=%lu,pid=%d\n",i+1,pthread_self(),getpid());//子线程id
 return NULL;
}
  
int main()
{
  pthread_t tid;
  int ret,i;
  
  for(i=0;i<5;i++)
  {
    pthread_create(&tid,NULL,thrd_func,（void *）&i);//主控线
    
  }
  printf("I am main,and I am not a process,I'm a thread!\n""main_thread_ID=%lu",pthread_self());
  pthread_exit(NULL);//主控线程退出，子线程不受影响

}

输出：

从这里可以看出，用循环因子区分子线程，不是很可取