封装

封装的好处
1：隐藏了类的具体实现
2：操作简单
3：提高对象数据的安全性
封装的实现
1.使用private修饰封装的属性
2.根据get或set方法设置以及获取属性

//封装
class Member
{
    private int age;
    public  String name;
    private String sex;
    public int salary;

    public void setAge(int age)
    {


    }

    public void setSex(String s)
    {
        if(s.equals("male")||s.equals("female"))
            sex=s;
        else
            sex="male";
    }

    public String getSex()
    {
        return sex;
    }

    public void talk()
    {
        System.out.println("happy");
    }
}

class Demo5 
{
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        Member m = new Member();
        m.name="C_H"; 
        m.setSex("mae");
        m.salary=1000;
        System.out.println("姓名:"+m.name+" sex:"+m.getSex()+" salary:"+m.salary);
    }
}

封装实现计算器功能

class Calculator
{
    private int num1;
    private int num2;
    private char option;

    public void initCalculator(int n1,int n2,char o)
    {
        num1=n1;
        num2=n2;
        if(o=='+'||o=='-'||o=='*'||o=='/')
            option=o;
        else
            option='+';

    }

    public void calculate()
    {
        switch(option)
        {
            case '+':
                System.out.println("加法="+(num1+num2));break;

            case '-':
                System.out.println("减法="+(num1-num2));break;

            case '*':
                System.out.println("乘法="+(num1*num2));break;

            case '/':
                System.out.println("除法="+(num1/num2));break;

        }
    }
}

class Demo6 
{
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        Calculator c= new Calculator();
        c.initCalculator(1,2,'*');
        c.calculate();
    }
}