中介者模式

中介者模式：用一个中介对象来分装一系列对象的交互。中介者使各个对象不需要显式的互相引用，从而使其耦合松散，而且可以独立的改变他们之间的交互。

Colleague：抽象同事类
ConcreteColleague:具体同事类
Mediator:抽象中介者，定义同事对象到中介者对象的接口。
ConcreteMediator：具体中介者对象，实现抽象类的方法。

抽象实例

Colleague.java

public class Colleague {
    //每个同事内部维护一个中介者
    protected Mediator mediator;
    //创建同事时将中介者传入
    public Colleague(Mediator mediator){
        this.mediator=mediator;
    }
}

class ConcreteColleague1 extends Colleague{

    public ConcreteColleague1(Mediator mediator) {
        super(mediator);
    }

    public void inform(String message){
        System.out.println("同事1得到消息:"+message);
    }
    //通过中介，发送消息
    public void send(String message){
        mediator.send(message, this);
    }
}

class ConcreteColleague2 extends Colleague{

    public ConcreteColleague2(Mediator mediator) {
        super(mediator);
    }

    public void inform(String message){
        System.out.println("同事2得到消息:"+message);
    }
    //通过中介，发送消息
    public void send(String message){
        mediator.send(message, this);
    }

}

Mediator.java

/**
 * 抽象的中介者类，用于传送消息
 * @author Carl_Hugo
 */
public abstract class Mediator {
    //将消息发送给对方
    public abstract void send(String message,Colleague colleague);

}

class ConcreteMediator extends Mediator{
    //具体中介者需要传递消息的对象
    private ConcreteColleague1 concreteColleague1;
    private ConcreteColleague2 concreteColleague2;

    /**
     * 具体中介者发送消息的实现
     */
    @Override
    public void send(String message, Colleague colleague) {
        //colleague是否是ConcreteColleague的一个实例
        if(colleague instanceof ConcreteColleague1){
            concreteColleague2.inform(message);
        }else{
            concreteColleague1.inform(message);
        }
    }

    public void setConcreteColleague1(ConcreteColleague1 concreteColleague1) {
        this.concreteColleague1 = concreteColleague1;
    }

    public void setConcreteColleague2(ConcreteColleague2 concreteColleague2) {
        this.concreteColleague2 = concreteColleague2;
    }

}

Test.java

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建中介者
        ConcreteMediator concreteMediator = new ConcreteMediator();

        ConcreteColleague1 concreteColleague1 = new ConcreteColleague1(concreteMediator);
        ConcreteColleague2 concreteColleague2 = new ConcreteColleague2(concreteMediator);

        concreteMediator.setConcreteColleague1(concreteColleague1);
        concreteMediator.setConcreteColleague2(concreteColleague2);

        concreteColleague1.send("你吃过饭没啊？");
        concreteColleague2.send("吃过了");

    }

}

输出

具体实例

代码结构图

UnitedNations.java

public abstract class UnitedNations {

    //发表声明
    public abstract void declared(String message,Country colleague);

}

class UnitedNationsSecurityCouncil extends UnitedNations{

    private USA colleague1;
    private Irap colleague2;

    @Override
    public void declared(String message, Country colleague) {
        if(colleague instanceof USA){
            colleague2.getMessage(message);
        }else{
            colleague1.getMessage(message);
        }
    }

    public void setColleague1(USA colleague1) {
        this.colleague1 = colleague1;
    }

    public void setColleague2(Irap colleague2) {
        this.colleague2 = colleague2;
    }
}

Country.java

public abstract class Country {

    protected UnitedNations mediator;

    public Country(UnitedNations mediator){
        this.mediator=mediator;
    }

}

class USA extends Country{

    public USA(UnitedNations mediator) {
        super(mediator);
    }

    //声明
    public void declare(String message){
        mediator.declared(message, this);
    }

    //获得消息
    public void getMessage(String message){
        System.out.println("美国获得对方信息:"+message);
    }
}

class Irap extends Country{

    public Irap(UnitedNations mediator) {
        super(mediator);
    }

    //声明
    public void declare(String message){
        mediator.declared(message, this);
    }

    //获得消息
    public void getMessage(String message){
        System.out.println("伊拉克获得对方信息:"+message);
    }
}

Test.java

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        UnitedNationsSecurityCouncil unitedNationsSecurityCouncil = new UnitedNationsSecurityCouncil();

        USA c1 = new USA(unitedNationsSecurityCouncil);
        Irap c2 = new Irap(unitedNationsSecurityCouncil);

        unitedNationsSecurityCouncil.setColleague1(c1);
        unitedNationsSecurityCouncil.setColleague2(c2);

        c1.declare("不准研制核武器，否则发动战争");
        c2.declare("我们没有研制核武器，也不怕侵略");

    }
}

输出