linux标准I/O——格式化输出

1.格式化输出函数

2.输出日期到文本文档和数组中

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
        int year=2021,month=4,date=8;
        FILE *fd;
        char buf[64];

        fd=fopen("data.txt","a+");
        fprintf(fd,"%d-%d-%d\n",year,month,date);
        sprintf(buf,"%d-%d-%d\n",year,month,date);
        int count=0;
        while(buf[count]!='\0'){
                count++;
        }
        printf("buf=%scount=%d\n",buf,count);
        return 0;
}

3.练习

3.1 题目

3.2 提示

3.3 实现

#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<string.h>

int main()
{
        FILE *fp;
        char buf[64];
        int line=0;
        time_t t;
        struct tm* tp;
        fp=fopen("./test.txt","a+");
        if(fp==NULL){
                perror("fopen error");
                return -1;
        }
        while(fgets(buf,64,fp)!=NULL){
                if(buf[strlen(buf)-1]=='\n'){
                        line++;
                }
        }
        while(1){
                time(&t);
                tp=localtime(&t);
                fprintf(fp,"%02d,%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n",
                                ++line,tp->tm_year+1900,tp->tm_mon+1,tp->tm_mday,tp->tm_hour,tp->tm_min,tp->tm_sec);
                fflush(fp);
                sleep(3);
        }
        fclose(fp);
        return 0;
}