C++:作业3

设计一个Per类，类中包含私有成员:姓名、年龄、指针成员身高、体重，再设计一个Stu类，类中包含私有成员:成绩、Per类对象p1，设计这两个类的构造函数、析构函数和拷贝构造函数、拷贝赋值函数。

代码:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Per
{
    friend class Stu;
private:
    string name;
    int age;
    int* height;
    int* weight;
public:
    Per()
    {
//        cout << "无参构造函数" << endl;
    }

    Per(string name , int age , int height , int weight ):name(name),age(age),height(new int(height)),weight(new int(weight))
    {
//        cout << "有参构造函数" << endl;
    }

    ~Per()
    {
//        cout << "析构函数" << endl;
    }

    Per(const Per &other):name(other.name),age(other.age),height(new int (*(other.height))),weight(new int (*(other.weight)))
    {
//        cout << "拷贝构造函数" << endl;
    }

    Per &operator=(const Per &other)
    {
        if(this != &other)
        {
            name = other.name;
            age = other.age;
            height = new int (*(other.height));
            weight = new int (*(other.weight));
        }
//        cout << "拷贝赋值函数" <<endl;
        return *this;
    }
    void show()
    {
        cout << name << endl;
        cout << age << endl;
        cout << *height << endl;
        cout << *weight << endl;
    }
};

class Stu
{

private:
    int score;
    Per p;
public:
    Stu()
    {
        cout << "无参构造函数" << endl;
    }
    Stu(int score , string name , int age , int height , int weight):score(score),p(name,age,height,weight)
    {
        cout << "有参构造函数" << endl;
    }
    ~Stu()
    {
        cout << "析构函数" << endl;
    }
    Stu(const Stu &other):score(other.score),p(other.p)
    {
        cout << "拷贝构造函数" <<endl;
    }
    Stu &operator=(const Stu &other)
    {
        if(this != &other)
        {
            score = other.score;
            p = other.p;
        }
        cout << "拷贝赋值函数" <<endl;
        return *this;
    }
    void show()
    {
        cout << p.name << endl;
        cout << p.age << endl;
        cout << *p.height << endl;
        cout << *p.weight<< endl;
        cout << score << endl;
    }

};

int main()
{

    Stu s1(100,"李四",19,200,200);
    s1.show();
    Stu s2(s1);
    s2.show();
    Stu s3;
    s3 = s2;
    s2.show();

    return 0;
}

运行结果: